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隨著信息化的不斷進行,企業應用紫金橋實時數據庫的規模也越來越大,為了便於信息的處理和共享,往往整個生產數據的保存、分析、處理、Web服務等最終都集中在一台服務器上。
這(zhe)台(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)安(an)全(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)是(shi)毋(wu)庸(yong)置(zhi)疑(yi)的(de),如(ru)果(guo)出(chu)現(xian)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)停(ting)機(ji)或(huo)數(shu)據(ju)丟(diu)失(shi),就(jiu)會(hui)對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)控(kong)和(he)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)造(zao)成(cheng)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。所(suo)以(yi)必(bi)需(xu)采(cai)取(qu)合(he)適(shi)的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)來(lai)增(zeng)強(qiang)整(zheng)個(ge)實(shi)時(shi)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)。
有一種常見的方法可以大幅提高服務器的安全性,這就是集群。集群技術可如下定義:一yi組zu相xiang互hu獨du立li的de服fu務wu器qi在zai網wang絡luo中zhong表biao現xian為wei單dan一yi的de係xi統tong,並bing以yi單dan一yi係xi統tong的de模mo式shi加jia以yi管guan理li。此ci單dan一yi係xi統tong為wei客ke戶hu工gong作zuo站zhan提ti供gong高gao可ke靠kao性xing的de服fu務wu。就jiu像xiang冗rong餘yu部bu件jian可ke以yi使shi係xi統tong免mian於yu硬ying件jian故gu障zhang一yi樣yang,群qun集ji技ji術shu則ze可ke以yi使shi整zheng個ge係xi統tong免mian於yu癱tan瘓huan以yi及ji操cao作zuo係xi統tong和he應ying用yong層ceng次ci的de故gu障zhang。一yi台tai集ji群qun服fu務wu器qi包bao含han多duo台tai擁yong有you共gong享xiang數shu據ju存cun儲chu空kong間jian的de服fu務wu器qi,各ge服fu務wu器qi之zhi間jian通tong過guo內nei部bu局ju域yu網wang進jin行xing互hu相xiang連lian接jie;當其中一台服務器發生故障時,它所運行的應用程序將與之相連的服務器自動接管。
紫金橋實時數據庫現在已經支持群集和磁盤陣列技術,使用這些技術可以大大的提高係統的穩定性、安全性和可靠性。群集和高可用性結合的服務器可將運行提升至99.99%。qunjijishubujinjinnenggoutigonggengchangdeyunxingshijian,tazaijinkenengdijianshaoyujidingtingjiyouguandetingjishijianfangmiantongyangyouzhezhongyaoyiyi。jiqunxitongtongguogongnengzhengheheguzhangguodujishushixianxitongdegaokeyongxinghegaokekaoxing,jiqunjishuhainenggoutigongxiangduidiliandezongtiyongyouchengbenheqiangdalinghuodexitongkuochongnengli。
群集係統圖如下所示:

圖(tu)中(zhong)的(de)兩(liang)台(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)分(fen)別(bie)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)本(ben)地(di)盤(pan)用(yong)於(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)操(cao)作(zuo)係(xi)統(tong)。服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)中(zhong)分(fen)別(bie)安(an)裝(zhuang)由(you)兩(liang)塊(kuai)網(wang)卡(ka),其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)組(zu)網(wang)卡(ka)用(yong)於(yu)網(wang)絡(luo)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)提(ti)供(gong),另(ling)一(yi)組(zu)網(wang)卡(ka)通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)條(tiao)心(xin)跳(tiao)網(wang)線(xian)構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)內(nei)部(bu)互(hu)連(lian)的(de)高(gao)速(su)網(wang)絡(luo),這(zhe)個(ge)高(gao)速(su)網(wang)絡(luo)是(shi)用(yong)於(yu)兩(liang)台(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)遞(di)。所(suo)有(you)要(yao)求(qiu)維(wei)護(hu)高(gao)可(ke)用(yong)性(xing)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)程(cheng)序(xu)代(dai)碼(ma)都(dou)存(cun)儲(chu)在(zai)共(gong)享(xiang)的(de)存(cun)儲(chu)設(she)備(bei)中(zhong),這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)該(gai)方(fang)案(an)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。兩(liang)台(tai)群(qun)集(ji)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)通(tong)過(guo)專(zhuan)用(yong)心(xin)跳(tiao)檢(jian)測(ce)線(xian)路(lu)連(lian)接(jie)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi),必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)障(zhang)這(zhe)條(tiao)專(zhuan)用(yong)心(xin)跳(tiao)檢(jian)測(ce)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)可(ke)靠(kao),他(ta)是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)群(qun)集(ji)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)可(ke)靠(kao)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。群(qun)集(ji)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)條(tiao)線(xian)來(lai)傳(chuan)送(song)信(xin)息(xi),判(pan)斷(duan)是(shi)否(fou)其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)故(gu)障(zhang),從(cong)而(er)進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)切(qie)換(huan)。
群集係統通過 Microsoft 群集服務實現故障轉移,MSCS 故gu障zhang轉zhuan移yi功gong能neng是shi通tong過guo群qun集ji中zhong連lian接jie的de多duo個ge計ji算suan機ji中zhong的de冗rong餘yu實shi現xian的de,每mei台tai計ji算suan機ji都dou具ju有you獨du立li的de故gu障zhang狀zhuang態tai。為wei了le實shi現xian冗rong餘yu,需xu要yao在zai群qun集ji中zhong的de多duo個ge服fu務wu器qi上shang安an裝zhuang紫zi金jin橋qiao實shi時shi數shu據ju庫ku。但dan在zai任ren一yi時shi刻ke,紫zi金jin橋qiao實shi時shi數shu據ju庫ku隻zhi在zai一yi個ge節jie點dian上shang處chu於yu聯lian機ji狀zhuang態tai。當dang該gai應ying用yong程cheng序xu出chu現xian故gu障zhang或huo該gai服fu務wu器qi停ting機ji時shi,紫zi金jin橋qiao實shi時shi數shu據ju庫ku將jiang在zai另ling一yi個ge節jie點dian上shang重zhong新xin啟qi動dong。每mei個ge節jie點dian都dou具ju有you自zi己ji的de內nei存cun、係統磁盤、操作係統和群集資源的子集。如果某一節點出現故障,另一個節點將接管故障節點的資源(此過程稱為“故障轉移”)。要使紫金橋實時數據庫恢複到發生故障轉移時的那一點,節點必須能夠訪問保持實時數據庫狀態的共享存儲區。
suoyiqunjifuwuqixuyaobaocundeshengchanshujushibaocunzaigongxiangdecipanzhenlieshang,zhegecipanzhenliebushuyuqizhongderenheyigefuwuqi,ershiguilianggefuwuqisuogongxiang。dangyitaifuwuqixitongfashengguzhangshi,qunjixitonglingyitaifuwuqihuilijichengdanfashengguzhangfuwuqidegongzuo,jianggongxiangjuan、權限、用yong戶hu和he文wen件jian共gong享xiang等deng進jin行xing遷qian移yi,從cong而er保bao證zheng整zheng個ge群qun集ji係xi統tong作zuo業ye運yun行xing的de連lian續xu性xing。當dang發fa生sheng故gu障zhang服fu務wu器qi修xiu複fu重zhong新xin加jia入ru群qun集ji係xi統tong後hou,自zi動dong恢hui複fu到dao初chu始shi的de正zheng常chang狀zhuang態tai。
雙(shuang)上(shang)麵(mian)的(de)介(jie)紹(shao)我(wo)們(men)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)使(shi)用(yong)紫(zi)金(jin)橋(qiao)實(shi)時(shi)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)支(zhi)持(chi)的(de)群(qun)集(ji)熱(re)備(bei)功(gong)能(neng)可(ke)以(yi)大(da)大(da)的(de)增(zeng)強(qiang)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)。另(ling)外(wai)群(qun)集(ji)熱(re)備(bei)係(xi)統(tong)不(bu)同(tong)於(yu)以(yi)往(wang)的(de)雙(shuang)機(ji)熱(re)備(bei)係(xi)統(tong),後(hou)者(zhe)是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)軟(ruan)件(jian)的(de)實(shi)時(shi)通(tong)訊(xun)來(lai)完(wan)成(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)共(gong)享(xiang),而(er)群(qun)集(ji)熱(re)備(bei)係(xi)統(tong)依(yi)靠(kao)硬(ying)件(jian)來(lai)實(shi)現(xian)這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)。所(suo)以(yi)和(he)雙(shuang)機(ji)熱(re)備(bei)係(xi)統(tong)相(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao),群(qun)集(ji)熱(re)備(bei)係(xi)統(tong)更(geng)加(jia)的(de)可(ke)靠(kao),穩(wen)定(ding)。 |