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在工業控製係統中,上位機通常隻監控係統的運行,采集係統信號,以畫麵、報表、曲線等方式顯示係統狀態,簡單地下發一些開關量或模擬量信號,調節係統運行參數。而自控參數的運算由PLC或智能儀表來完成。其實紫金橋組態軟件完全能完成這些智能設備的功能,程序編寫也非常方便,減少設備投資。
下麵以某鍋爐供暖控製項目為例,介紹以紫金橋組態軟件為核心控製單元的工程的實現方法。

監控畫麵
下位設備情況
在本項目中被控設備包括:
兩台4MW燃氣鍋爐,鍋爐配套有控製台,帶有觸摸屏和西門子200PLC,
兩台1.5KW 的 補水 泵
兩台 15KW 的屏蔽循環泵
一個軟化水箱。
這些設備由一台操作站來監控。軟化水箱的超高和 超低水位、係xi統tong超chao溫wen超chao壓ya信xin號hao在zai操cao作zuo台tai產chan生sheng報bao警jing信xin息xi。操cao作zuo人ren員yuan通tong過guo監jian控kong畫hua麵mian很hen方fang便bian地di了le解jie設she備bei運yun行xing狀zhuang態tai,並bing可ke通tong過guo該gai畫hua麵mian手shou動dong控kong製zhi調tiao節jie設she備bei的de運yun行xing。重zhong要yao的de參can數shu可ke切qie換huan到dao曲qu線xian窗chuang口kou,便bian於yu觀guan察cha分fen析xi。

曲線監控窗口
鍋爐本身的控製台有觸摸屏和S7-200PLC;循環泵和補水泵電源來自於四台變頻器;控製室的空間狹窄, 采集係統信號的儀表櫃和 變頻器櫃的距離很小,變頻器的射頻等因素幹擾操作站的通訊是必然存在的問題。綜合考慮控製的獨立性、抗幹擾性、節能性,鍋爐采用反饋控製方式,即操作站不下發鍋爐的啟停信號,而通過輸出供暖量調節鍋爐的啟停; 供暖係統的信號由 儀表櫃中的S7-300PLC采集,上傳至操作站。用S7-300PLC采集信號和操作站通訊是為保證控製係統的穩定性,在強幹擾環境中, S7-300的抗幹擾能力遠優越於普通信號采集模塊;xunhuanbenghebushuibengdezikonggongnengyoucaozuozhanzijinqiaozutairuanjiandejiaobenchengxubianxie。yejiushibianxielianggezhinengshebeichengxu,fenbieshibianpinhengyabushuikongzhiqiheqihoubuchangqi。

圖為自控參數設定窗口
bianpinhengyabushuikongzhiqiyongyukongzhibushuibeng,liangtaibushuibengyiyongyibei,dangyitaibengguzhangshilingyitaibengzidongtouruyunxing,zhubeibengdingshilunhuan,yiyanchangbengdeshouming,youcanshushedingchuangkoushedingbushuiyali,zutairuanjianbacaijideyalicanshuheshedingdeyalicanshubijiaoyunsuan,shuchubushuibengdeqitinghepinlvxinhao,yibaozhenggongnuanxitongdehengdingyali。xitongbushuishi,ruguoyitaibengdepinlvyidadao50HZ,運yun行xing一yi定ding時shi間jian還hai沒mei達da到dao設she定ding的de係xi統tong壓ya力li,則ze該gai泵beng轉zhuan為wei工gong頻pin,變bian頻pin啟qi動dong另ling一yi台tai泵beng以yi補bu充chong。氣qi候hou補bu償chang器qi用yong於yu控kong製zhi循xun環huan泵beng的de節jie能neng運yun行xing,兩liang台tai循xun環huan泵beng一yi用yong一yi備bei,主zhu備bei泵beng定ding時shi輪lun換huan,一yi台tai泵beng故gu障zhang時shi另ling一yi台tai泵beng自zi動dong投tou入ru運yun行xing。由you參can數shu設she定ding窗chuang口kou設she定ding供gong暖nuan係xi統tong的de基ji準zhun壓ya差cha,這zhe個ge參can數shu是shi保bao證zheng整zheng個ge係xi統tong都dou能neng循xun環huan的de最zui小xiao壓ya差cha。壓ya差cha與yu循xun環huan泵beng的de頻pin率lv成cheng正zheng比bi,循xun環huan泵beng運yun行xing頻pin率lv的de高gao低di又you決jue定ding了le流liu量liang的de大da小xiao,流liu量liang與yu溫wen度du反fan映ying係xi統tong的de供gong熱re量liang。因yin此ci頻pin率lv越yue高gao供gong熱re量liang越yue大da,反fan之zhi越yue小xiao。室shi外wai溫wen度du降jiang低di時shi,用yong戶hu的de熱re能neng流liu失shi相xiang對dui增zeng大da,為wei保bao證zheng用yong戶hu的de采cai暖nuan溫wen度du,就jiu需xu要yao增zeng大da供gong熱re量liang來lai補bu充chong流liu失shi的de熱re能neng,反fan之zhi室shi外wai溫wen度du升sheng高gao時shi相xiang對dui減jian小xiao供gong熱re量liang,節jie約yue能neng源yuan。具ju體ti實shi現xian的de方fang法fa就jiu是shi循xun環huan泵beng的de頻pin率lv隨sui室shi外wai溫wen度du變bian化hua而er自zi動dong調tiao節jie。供gong熱re量liang的de變bian化hua,反fan饋kui到dao熱re源yuan(鍋爐),就jiu是shi熱re功gong率lv變bian化hua,鍋guo爐lu操cao作zuo台tai跟gen據ju設she定ding的de參can數shu和he熱re功gong需xu求qiu量liang自zi動dong調tiao節jie鍋guo爐lu的de啟qi停ting。這zhe就jiu是shi氣qi候hou補bu償chang節jie能neng運yun行xing反fan饋kui控kong製zhi的de原yuan理li。通tong常chang氣qi候hou補bu償chang器qi通tong過guo采cai集ji室shi外wai溫wen度du,輸shu出chu模mo擬ni量liang控kong製zhi板ban式shi換huan熱re器qi一yi次ci側ce電dian動dong三san通tong閥fa的de開kai度du,從cong而er調tiao節jie供gong熱re量liang。在zai該gai係xi統tong中zhong沒mei有you換huan熱re環huan節jie,由you鍋guo爐lu直zhi接jie供gong熱re。所suo以yi由you氣qi候hou補bu償chang的de信xin號hao直zhi接jie調tiao節jie變bian頻pin器qi的de頻pin率lv。
係統的運行參數自動形成工作報表並打印。如圖所示

本ben方fang案an所suo介jie紹shao的de係xi統tong在zai實shi際ji應ying用yong中zhong運yun行xing穩wen定ding,這zhe個ge實shi例li說shuo明ming安an裝zhuang組zu態tai軟ruan件jian的de上shang位wei機ji不bu僅jin用yong於yu監jian控kong,還hai可ke成cheng為wei自zi動dong控kong製zhi的de核he心xin。紫zi金jin橋qiao組zu態tai軟ruan件jian功gong能neng比bi較jiao完wan善shan,便bian於yu係xi統tong維wei護hu與yu故gu障zhang診zhen斷duan。所suo以yi用yong電dian腦nao安an裝zhuang紫zi金jin橋qiao組zu態tai軟ruan件jian用yong於yu自zi動dong化hua控kong製zhi係xi統tong的de核he心xin是shi穩wen定ding的de控kong製zhi方fang案an。
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