juguowaimeitibaodao，meiguodukedaxuedekexuejiariqiancheng，tamenzuijinchenggongdishejichuyikuanweixingjiqiren
，zhekuanjiqidechicunzhiyoushuweimidaxiao，keyizaibizhenjianhaixiaodewutaishangsuizheyinlepianpianqiwu。

　　微型機器人可在針尖上跳舞

　　經jing過guo杜du克ke大da學xue計ji算suan機ji專zhuan家jia的de多duo年nian連lian續xu攻gong關guan
，沒mei有you明ming顯xian控kong製zhi係xi統tong的de微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren現xian在zai向xiang人ren們men展zhan示shi其qi自zi我wo行xing動dong的de高gao超chao技ji藝yi。杜du克ke大da學xue計ji算suan機ji與yu生sheng物wu化hua學xue教jiao授shou布bu魯lu斯si-tangnadeshuo，zuzhuangbingkongzhizheyangyigegeweixingjiqirenjianzhitaishenqile。meigeweixingjiqirendouzuochengyashebandemoyang
，danchicunzhiyoushuweimi。tamenyaobixianqianshejideweixingjiqirenxiaojinbaibei
，zhongliangzegengqing。zhezhongjiqirenciqianbeichengweiweidiandongxitongjiqiren，tamenkeyijinxingzhuruzaixinpianshiyanshineibuzoudongdengrenwu。genjugaiyanjiuxiaozuzhizuodeshipin，lianggeweixingjiqirenkeyisuizheshitelaosidehuaerziyinlepianpianqiwu，ertamendewutaibuguocai1毫hao米mi大da。在zai另ling一yi個ge片pian段duan中zhong

，隻zhi要yao這zhe種zhong微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren掃sao帚zhou般ban的de胳ge膊bo接jie觸chu到dao物wu體ti表biao麵mian，它ta們men就jiu會hui以yi十shi分fen精jing巧qiao的de方fang式shi旋xuan轉zhuan，就jiu像xiang垃la圾ji清qing掃sao車che清qing掃sao垃la圾ji一yi樣yang。

　　新的研究摘要描述了這個小組最新的成果：五(wu)個(ge)微(wei)型(xing)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)控(kong)製(zhi)係(xi)統(tong)下(xia)集(ji)體(ti)行(xing)動(dong)。唐(tang)納(na)德(de)研(yan)究(jiu)小(xiao)組(zu)在(zai)將(jiang)要(yao)發(fa)表(biao)一(yi)份(fen)報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)寫(xie)道(dao)，他(ta)們(men)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)首(shou)次(ci)實(shi)現(xian)了(le)對(dui)一(yi)組(zu)多(duo)個(ge)微(wei)型(xing)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)的(de)無(wu)繩(sheng)控(kong)製(zhi)。至(zhi)於(yu)科(ke)學(xue)家(jia)是(shi)如(ru)何(he)實(shi)現(xian)這(zhe)項(xiang)“微型集成”的
，即將出版的最新一期《微電動係統》zazhijianggongbuqixiangxidexijie。zhezhongweixingjiqirenzhisuoyikeyinamexiao，shiyinweitamenbuyonglianjiedaowaibukongzhixitongshang。caiyongweixinpianjishuzhizaodezhezhongjiqiren
，youyugongzuobufendedianyabutong，tamen“每個人”對相同的“全球控製信號”反(fan)應(ying)不(bu)一(yi)。唐(tang)納(na)德(de)說(shuo)，全(quan)球(qiu)控(kong)製(zhi)就(jiu)好(hao)比(bi)細(xi)胞(bao)裏(li)的(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)對(dui)化(hua)學(xue)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)反(fan)應(ying)。唐(tang)納(na)德(de)還(hai)曾(zeng)經(jing)使(shi)用(yong)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)算(suan)法(fa)研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)的(de)生(sheng)化(hua)反(fan)應(ying)過(guo)程(cheng)。在(zai)新(xin)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)報(bao)告(gao)裏(li)
，唐(tang)納(na)德(de)的(de)小(xiao)組(zu)向(xiang)人(ren)們(men)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)幕(mu)，由(you)於(yu)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)柔(rou)韌(ren)性(xing)各(ge)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)
，五(wu)個(ge)微(wei)型(xing)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)預(yu)先(xian)編(bian)排(pai)好(hao)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)前(qian)進(jin)、轉身、圍攏。

　　自1992年nian開kai始shi，唐tang納na德de已yi經jing參can與yu研yan究jiu了le多duo款kuan微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren。他ta先xian是shi在zai科ke內nei爾er大da學xue，然ran後hou是shi在zai斯si坦tan福fu大da學xue和he達da特te茅mao斯si大da學xue工gong作zuo，最zui後hou則ze來lai到dao杜du克ke大da學xue。最zui早zao的de微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren是shi仿fang照zhao微wei生sheng物wu纖xian毛mao
，這zhe種zhong機ji器qi人ren能neng夠gou進jin行xing“諸如在微型芯片上移動”等動作。唐納德說
，他們曾經在1平方英寸的麵積上安放過1.5萬個矽纖毛。在此前出版的一期《微電動係統》雜誌上
，唐納德等人講述了當時那款微型機器人的情況：大約60微米寬，250微米長，10微米高，動力來自於工作對象的帶電表麵。通過一種“抓搔”型的動力驅動器，這種微型機器人可以像尺蠖那樣在物體表麵上移動，它們一步隻有10至20億分之一米
，但一稱鍾可以走2萬步。

　　在醫學領域應用前景廣闊

　　美國科學家雷-庫茲威爾表示，微型機器人將會首先應用在醫學領域，而傳統的人工智能的觀念將會被徹底顛覆。雷-kuziweierrenwei
，muqiandejishushuipingyijingdadaoleshengchanweixingjiqirendejieduan，meiguokexuejiaheouzhoukexuejiayijingchenggongdeyanzhichuyongyurenleixueguanzhiliaodeweixingjiqiren
，zaibujiudejianglaijiuhuizhizaochukeyizaimaoxixueguanliyundongdejiqiren。erzhezhongkeyizaimaoxixueguanzhongyundongdeweixingjiqirendechuxianjiangchedigaibianchuantongguannianduirengongzhinengdelijie。yinweizhezhongtongguomaoxixueguanyundongdejiqiren
，keyitongguomaoxixueguan，jinrurenleidanao
，jiqirenkeyitongguokongzhirenleinaoxibaozheyanggenggaojidecaozuo，dadaoyizhongquanxinde“人工智能”概念。

　　kexuejiazengjingrenweirengongzhinengjiqirendepingjingzaiyuweixingdiannaoxinpiandeyunsuansuduwufashiyingjiqirendetiji，danshizhezhongkeyizaimaoxixueguanzhongyundongdejiqirenzechenggongdeyingyonglezuixindediannaoxinpian，tongguoyurennaopeihelaichuligaonanduyunsuan，jiejuetijiheyunsuansudumaodundewenti。tebieshizaiyurennaojinxing“智能配合”後，未來的人工智能的概念就是--機器人智能與人類大腦相互融合，人機合一。目前科學家通過已有的5種zhong掃sao描miao技ji術shu，使shi得de人ren類lei第di一yi次ci能neng看kan到dao大da腦nao生sheng成cheng思si想xiang的de過guo程cheng和he智zhi能neng化hua結jie構gou。科ke學xue家jia通tong過guo收shou集ji到dao的de大da腦nao數shu據ju建jian立li起qi有you關guan人ren類lei大da腦nao的de詳xiang細xi數shu學xue模mo型xing，用yong於yu機ji器qi人ren智zhi能neng與yu人ren類lei大da腦nao的de融rong合he。

　　lingwai
，muqianzuixindechaojijisuanjimeimiaozhongchaoguoyicidejisuansudu，zuyizaijianglaideshihousaomiaodanaodesuoyouquyu
，shenzhikeyichaoyuerenleinaoxibaodeyunsuanjixian。zuizhongzhexierengongzhinengjiqirenshiyongdezhinengzhongduanjiangbirenleigengcongming，nengjiangshengwuhefeishengwuzhinengdeyoushijieheqilai。suiranhenduokexuejiadanxinzheshijiqizhinengdewailairuqin
，shiduirenleiwenmingdeyizhongweixie。danshi，jiqirenbijingshirenleizhizaochulaide。muqian，meiguokexuejiazhengzaichangshibaweixingjiqirenfangjinxueguan。namijiqirenjiuxiangrenleibaixueqiuyiyang，nengzhenduitedingdebingyuantiwuxianxiazairuanjian
，zaijimiaozhongdeshijianlijiunengpohuaibingyuanti，errentidebaixueqiuyaohuajigexiaoshideshijiancainengpohuaibingyuanti。kexuejiaxiangxin
，jianglaishiyongtongyangyuanlideweixingrengongzhinengxingjiqirenkeyitongguomaoxixueguanjinrudanao，kongzhiheyingxiangrenleidanao。tamenjiangzengqiangrenleiderenzhigongneng，zhenzhengdikuozhanrenleidedanao。