編者語：今年3月財政部發布了《關於調整大型、精密、高速數控設備及其關鍵零部件進口稅收政策的通知》，對國內企業生產的大型、精密
、高速數控設備（整機）和關鍵零部件實行進口全免關稅和增值稅的優惠政策。

   今年3月財政部發布了《關於調整大型
、精密、高速數控設備及其關鍵零部件進口稅收政策的通知》，對國內企業（不管是內資企業還是外資企業）生產的大型
、精密、高速數控設備（整機）和關鍵零部件實行進口全免關稅和增值稅的優惠政策。

　　《通知》duiyuzhujiqiyeeryan，shiyibashuangrenjian。haodeyimian，shiyouliyugaibiangaodangshukongjichuangyizhiyilaishouzhiyuguochanlingbujianfazhanshuipingdexianzhuang，youliyutigaozhujixingneng
，tigaoshichangzhanyoulv；壞的一麵，則是進口機床價格也大大降低，國產機床的性價比優勢將大大削弱。按照《通知》給出的優惠計算，進口數控機床可以節省整機到岸價的28.4%。

　　danshi，guochanjichuangsuiranxiangshoulejinkouguanjianlingbujianquanmianguanshuihezengzhishuideyouhui

，danchuchangshihaidezaijiaoyicizengzhishui，wuxingzhongzengjialechengben。erqie
，waizijichuangqiyeyexiangshouzhexieyouhuizhengce，congershiqishengchanchengbendadajiangdi。yinci，guoneijichuangqiyebujinyaomianduijinkoudegaoduanjichuangjingzheng，haiyaomianduiwaizibentuhuashengchandezhongdiduanjichuangjingzheng。

　　對dui於yu國guo內nei較jiao弱ruo的de功gong能neng附fu件jian生sheng產chan企qi業ye而er言yan，關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian進jin口kou優you惠hui政zheng策ce就jiu是shi徹che徹che底di底di的de壞huai消xiao息xi了le。國guo內nei功gong能neng附fu件jian產chan品pin在zai技ji術shu和he性xing能neng上shang不bu如ru國guo外wai產chan品pin，基ji本ben靠kao價jia格ge取qu勝sheng。進jin口kou關guan鍵jian零ling部bu件jian全quan免mian關guan稅shui和he增zeng值zhi稅shui後hou
，國guo產chan功gong能neng附fu件jian在zai高gao端duan領ling域yu將jiang沒mei有you任ren何he優you勢shi，隻zhi能neng退tui守shou利li潤run微wei薄bo的de中zhong低di端duan。

　　在《通知》shishihou，zhujichangxiyoucanban，gongnengfujianqiyezejiaokuliantian。chutaizhexiangzhengcedechuzhongbukeweibumeihao，caizhengbudetiaoyanyebukeweibuxiangxi。keweihemeichuxianyuqizhongdeshuangyingjumian
，jiuqiyuanyinyouyixialiangfangmian：一yi方fang麵mian是shi主zhu機ji廠chang不bu掌zhang握wo定ding價jia權quan。多duo年nian來lai，許xu多duo中zhong國guo製zhi造zao的de產chan品pin是shi以yi價jia格ge取qu勝sheng，號hao稱cheng工gong作zuo母mu機ji的de機ji床chuang也ye存cun在zai這zhe種zhong狀zhuang況kuang。另ling一yi方fang麵mian，一yi些xie主zhu機ji廠chang和he功gong能neng附fu件jian廠chang各ge自zi為wei戰zhan，形xing不bu成cheng合he力li。由you於yu種zhong種zhong原yuan因yin，我wo國guo的de功gong能neng附fu件jian水shui平ping一yi直zhi落luo後hou於yu主zhu機ji製zhi造zao水shui平ping。而er一yi些xie能neng與yu高gao端duan機ji床chuang配pei套tao的de國guo產chan功gong能neng附fu件jian要yao麼me質zhi量liang不bu過guo關guan
，要yao麼me價jia格ge比bi進jin口kou的de還hai貴gui，因yin此ci主zhu機ji廠chang也ye就jiu難nan以yi與yu功gong能neng附fu件jian企qi業ye形xing成cheng固gu定ding的de聯lian盟meng。

　　zaizhefangmian，ribenqiyedezuofazhidejiejian。yizhiyilai，ribendoucaiqunengyinjinzhuanlidejiubuyinjinzhuangbei
，nengyinjinlingbujianjiubuyinjindanji，nengyinjindanjijiubuyinjinchengtaoshebeidezuofa。erqiejuebuzhongfuyinjin
，duigongyihejishudeyinjinzhongyuduishebeideyinjin，zunxun“一號機進口
、二號機國產、三號機出口”的原則。

　　bizherenwei
，yijichuangweidaibiaodezhuangbeizhizaoyeshiyigeteshuxingye，zhuangbeizhizaoqiyeguangkaozishennulibukenengyingdeyonghu。yinci，guojiayinggaiguliyonghucaiyongguochanzhuangbei，binggeiyuxiangguandezhengcezhichi，conggenbenshangweiguochanjichuangchuangzaoyigelianghaodeshichanghuanjing。