以資金和技術來源區分，世界上發展儀器儀表工業不外乎兩種模式：一(yi)是(shi)以(yi)本(ben)國(guo)資(zi)金(jin)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)，二(er)是(shi)以(yi)外(wai)資(zi)及(ji)其(qi)技(ji)術(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)。工(gong)業(ye)發(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)第(di)一(yi)種(zhong)模(mo)式(shi)，發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)限(xian)於(yu)條(tiao)件(jian)往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)第(di)二(er)種(zhong)模(mo)式(shi)，其(qi)典(dian)型(xing)例(li)子(zi)是(shi)新(xin)加(jia)坡(po)。

　　woguoyaochengweiyiqiyibiaogongyefadadeguojiayingzounatiaodaolu，shifoucaiyongyizhongmoshishizhiderenzhenyanjiudewenti。zuoweiyigeyijubeixiangdangguimoxingyejichudezhongguoyiqiyibiaogongye
，nengfouzouchuyitiaozhongguoyiqiyibiaogongyedexingwangzhilu
，benguoqiyedexingshuaishizhongshidiyiweide。guoqigaigedechengxiao，minyingqiyeshuipingheshilidetigao
，daxuehekeyanjigousuobanqiyedeqianlichongfenfahuishibenguoqiyedexiwang。zhongguoyiqiyibiaogongyezaiwaizidajujinruhejinkoujizengdezhongyaxiaxingshiyanjun，danbuhuidasan，buhuikuibuchengjun，gengbuhuixiaowang。tadeshengcunhefazhanzaiyujuyoushichang、人(ren)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)行(xing)業(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)三(san)大(da)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)行(xing)業(ye)正(zheng)在(zai)培(pei)育(yu)和(he)已(yi)經(jing)出(chu)現(xian)具(ju)備(bei)這(zhe)種(zhong)規(gui)模(mo)和(he)能(neng)力(li)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)。不(bu)會(hui)隻(zhi)局(ju)限(xian)於(yu)目(mu)前(qian)具(ju)有(you)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi)的(de)以(yi)中(zhong)低(di)檔(dang)產(chan)品(pin)為(wei)主(zhu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)的(de)優(you)秀(xiu)企(qi)業(ye)已(yi)有(you)能(neng)力(li)在(zai)某(mou)些(xie)高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)取(qu)得(de)突(tu)破(po)打(da)破(po)外(wai)資(zi)和(he)進(jin)口(kou)產(chan)品(pin)一(yi)統(tong)天(tian)下(xia)，幾(ji)乎(hu)壟(long)斷(duan)的(de)局(ju)麵(mian)。一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)行(xing)業(ye)比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi)
，鞏(gong)固(gu)和(he)擴(kuo)大(da)在(zai)一(yi)般(ban)產(chan)品(pin)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)地(di)位(wei)和(he)成(cheng)果(guo)，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)，在(zai)科(ke)學(xue)儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)測(ce)試(shi)控(kong)製(zhi)高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)取(qu)得(de)突(tu)破(po)
，縮(suo)小(xiao)差(cha)距(ju)是(shi)本(ben)國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)途(tu)徑(jing)。