如ru今jin，船chuan舶bo所suo處chu理li的de電dian子zi信xin息xi數shu量liang正zheng在zai飛fei速su增zeng長chang

，而er船chuan上shang的de許xu多duo工gong作zuo程cheng序xu已yi經jing由you自zi動dong化hua係xi統tong掌zhang握wo。通tong過guo給gei這zhe些xie係xi統tong奠dian定ding堅jian實shi的de基ji礎chu，我wo們men已yi經jing可ke以yi為wei實shi現xian更geng加jia自zi主zhu、高效的船舶操作做好大量準備工作。

諸如電力管理、貨物裝卸
、緊急關閉和警報係統等自動化係統已經成為船舶日常操作的內在組成部分，它們還有可能為物聯網解決方案(IoT)的de進jin一yi步bu實shi現xian打da下xia基ji礎chu。此ci外wai，這zhe些xie係xi統tong使shi得de用yong戶hu可ke以yi利li用yong船chuan舶bo發fa送song的de大da量liang信xin息xi
，作zuo為wei航hang行xing期qi間jian的de一yi係xi列lie輸shu入ru和he輸shu出chu。這zhe也ye有you助zhu於yu用yong戶hu進jin一yi步bu優you化hua和he提ti高gao船chuan舶bo性xing能neng。

這類自動化往往被忽視
，一個重要原因是與其他係統相比，它們的成本相對較低
，而且設計師、船chuan東dong和he造zao船chuan廠chang對dui自zi動dong化hua的de益yi處chu也ye缺que乏fa認ren識shi。結jie果guo，船chuan舶bo自zi動dong化hua的de總zong體ti標biao準zhun有you所suo下xia降jiang，以yi至zhi於yu在zai自zi動dong化hua方fang麵mian，船chuan舶bo遠yuan遠yuan落luo後hou於yu汽qi車che和he航hang空kong航hang天tian領ling域yu。

chuanbozidonghuadebeihouquefaxitongxingdechengshusikao，jieguodaozhixitongwuxiangying，kehufuwushuipingpubianxiajiang。buxingdeshi，hangyunyesihuzaimouzhongchengdushangyijingjieshoulezhezhongxianzhuang。yejiequefaduizidonghuadeyuanjianzhuoshiyijingchengweiyigeyanzhongdewenti
，danzhequemeiyoudedaozugoudezhongshi。ruguozidonghuashibai，xingyejiangfuchuangguidedaijia
，shenzhihuizaochengguanjiandeyingxiang。

為了讓行業開始認真務實地推動實現“船舶工業4.0”
，chuandongheyunyingshangshishihoumingquelichang，bingqinaxiewufarangtamenfangwenshujuerqiehuxiangtuojiedexitongle。tamendemubiaoyinggaishicongsuipianhuadelingsanxitongguodudaozonghexingdejichengxitong。zailingsandexitongzhong
，shujufangwenheweitiaonengliwangwangshoudaoxianzhi。erzaijichengxitongzhong，suoyouyuansudounenglianjiedaozongtiIAS(綜合自動化係統)zhizhong。zuodaozheyidianjiukeyishixianhelidexitongjicheng
，congerjingjianchuliqiheruanjianleixingdeshuliang
，zhebujinkeyizengjiaduiyouyongshujudefangwen，erqiekeyishixitongshengjihetihuanbiandegengjiandan，shichuanbonengjingdeqiweilaidekaoyan。

在zai船chuan舶bo領ling域yu，數shu據ju就jiu是shi知zhi識shi
，知zhi識shi就jiu是shi力li量liang。為wei了le充chong分fen利li用yong數shu據ju
，船chuan東dong和he運yun營ying商shang應ying該gai要yao求qiu他ta們men所suo購gou買mai的de自zi動dong化hua係xi統tong能neng夠gou訪fang問wen它ta們men生sheng成cheng的de大da量liang數shu據ju。大da多duo數shu自zi動dong化hua係xi統tong都dou將jiang包bao含han詳xiang細xi的de輸shu入ru和he輸shu出chu日ri誌zhi

，記ji錄lu船chuan上shang係xi統tong如ru何he交jiao互hu。這zhe些xie信xin息xi在zai錯cuo誤wu或huo故gu障zhang回hui放fang和he分fen析xi方fang麵mian特te別bie有you用yong，而er且qie還hai能neng提ti供gong有you關guan船chuan舶bo操cao作zuo的de珍zhen貴gui見jian解jie。

danshi，bingfeisuoyoudezidonghuaxitongzaishejishidoukaolvdaolezheyidian。mouxiexitongshenzhihaixuyaoxiexiawuliyingpanqudongqi，ranhoujiangqiyoujigeizhizaoshangyijinxingshujufenxi。zaiqitaqingkuangxia，youyubutongxitongzhijiandejiaohuhegongxiangmeiyouzhengquelianjie，xinxihaikenenghuiyincierdiushi。yaoquebaozaichuangjianzidonghuaxitongshijiangshujuliyongmingjiyuxin，chenggongfangwendaokequdongxiayidaishuzihuajiejuefangandeshuju

，yejiehaiyouhenchangyiduanluyaozou。

實現船舶工業4.0需要不同領域的專業人才互相合作，確保我們充分利用目前已存在的自動化係統。德國船舶方案與係統集成公司Høglund近期與某機構合作提高數據質量和運用就是一個很好的例子。通過此次合作
，他們將優化並獲得船舶運營、安全和風險管理方麵的標準化實時數據，以此減少針對船舶的威脅。

在船舶自動化係統的發展方麵，我們需要在船東
、chuanchangyijizidonghuashebeigongyingshangzhijianjianligenghaodegoutong
，tigaoshejijieduandeguigexijieshuiping。womenhaixuyaoquebaoduijibendianqixitongdeguidingyuchuanboqitaxitongyiyangjingxi。ruguonengzuodaozheyidian
，namewomenjiuyijingtashangtongwanggengduoshujudelushangle，womenkeyiliyongzhexieshujugaishanchuanbocaozuo，tongshihainengtigaoguanjianxitongdekekaoxing。