zaiquanshijie，youyuxindaishichangbengkuidaozhijingjihuodongjijujianshao，renmenduishehuiyuzhengzhiwendinggandaofeichangdanyou，yinci，geguozhengfuzaijingjihuodongzhongsuobanyandejiaoseyezaibuduankuoda。

　　這種擴大在西方引起了一場爭論——它僅僅是應對金融和經濟大動蕩的權宜之策，還是代表著一次長久而深刻地影響政府經濟角色重新定位的轉折。

　　但dan是shi，對dui亞ya洲zhou的de大da部bu分fen國guo家jia和he地di區qu而er言yan，西xi方fang關guan於yu政zheng府fu角jiao色se的de激ji烈lie爭zheng論lun實shi屬shu難nan以yi理li解jie。不bu存cun在zai大da政zheng府fu重zhong返fan亞ya洲zhou的de問wen題ti，大da政zheng府fu從cong來lai就jiu沒mei有you離li開kai過guo亞ya洲zhou。早zao在zai此ci次ci危wei機ji之zhi前qian，快kuai速su成cheng長chang的de亞ya洲zhou經jing濟ji體ti的de政zheng府fu
，如ru馬ma來lai西xi亞ya和he新xin加jia坡po等deng國guo家jia的de政zheng府fu就jiu通tong過guo製zhi定ding與yu落luo實shi工gong業ye政zheng策ce、管理彙率、安排外彙儲備、以及運用國有資產等方式，一如既往常規般地影響著經濟成效。中國將馬克思與市場機製相結合——鄧小平的“有中國特色的社會主義”——從來沒有預想過政府作用的萎凋。

　　所(suo)以(yi)，對(dui)於(yu)在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)充(chong)滿(man)活(huo)力(li)的(de)地(di)區(qu)生(sheng)活(huo)與(yu)經(jing)商(shang)的(de)人(ren)來(lai)說(shuo)，從(cong)意(yi)識(shi)形(xing)態(tai)上(shang)為(wei)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)角(jiao)色(se)擔(dan)憂(you)，可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)是(shi)不(bu)得(de)要(yao)領(ling)。在(zai)亞(ya)洲(zhou)
，政(zheng)界(jie)與(yu)商(shang)界(jie)領(ling)袖(xiu)往(wang)往(wang)更(geng)加(jia)注(zhu)重(zhong)實(shi)效(xiao)。

　　這zhe種zhong實shi用yong主zhu義yi在zai未wei來lai數shu年nian間jian將jiang發fa揮hui極ji其qi重zhong要yao的de作zuo用yong。顯xian然ran
，此ci次ci危wei機ji要yao求qiu政zheng府fu進jin行xing重zhong大da變bian革ge。亞ya洲zhou在zai金jin融rong危wei機ji中zhong所suo遭zao受shou打da擊ji比bi西xi方fang相xiang對dui較jiao小xiao
，這zhe是shi由you於yu在zai十shi年nian前qian的de亞ya洲zhou金jin融rong危wei機ji之zhi後hou，亞ya洲zhou各ge國guo已yi逐zhu步bu改gai善shan經jing常chang項xiang目mu的de狀zhuang況kuang
，積ji累lei儲chu備bei，並bing確que保bao銀yin行xing係xi統tong審shen慎shen地di運yun營ying。但dan此ci次ci危wei機ji暴bao露lu出chu了le主zhu導dao該gai地di區qu的de經jing濟ji增zeng長chang模mo式shi的de局ju限xian性xing。亞ya洲zhou經jing濟ji體ti需xu要yao找zhao到dao其qi他ta的de增zeng長chang源yuan頭tou
，以yi彌mi補bu西xi方fang市shi場chang需xu求qiu迅xun速su下xia降jiang帶dai來lai的de問wen題ti。為wei了le適shi應ying變bian化hua了le的de全quan球qiu經jing濟ji環huan境jing
，必bi須xu對dui曾zeng在zai過guo去qu30年間有效地推動許多亞洲經濟體增長的出口導向型模式進行調整。

　　dangqiandeweijijiqichangyuanyingxiangyijiangduiyazhougeguozhengfudeyunzuofangshidailaitiaozhan，xuyaotamenchixubuduanditiaozhengzijisuobanyandejiaose。jutieryan，zaiweilaishunianjian，yazhougeguozhengfukenengzaisangefangmianfahuigengweituchudezuoyong。

　　政zheng府fu充chong當dang主zhu要yao投tou資zi者zhe。許xu多duo亞ya洲zhou政zheng府fu都dou持chi有you大da量liang的de金jin融rong資zi產chan與yu實shi物wu資zi產chan，這zhe些xie資zi產chan控kong製zhi在zai商shang業ye化hua的de國guo有you企qi業ye和he主zhu權quan財cai富fu基ji金jin等deng機ji構gou手shou中zhong。隨sui著zhe外wai彙hui儲chu備bei的de持chi續xu積ji累lei和he現xian有you公gong共gong資zi產chan的de內nei涵han式shi增zeng長chang
，政zheng府fu持chi有you的de資zi產chan可ke能neng會hui繼ji續xu增zeng加jia。這zhe種zhong增zeng長chang將jiang提ti出chu一yi個ge戰zhan略lve難nan題ti——ruhecainengzuihaodishiyongzhengfuzichan。shiyongzhengfuzichandemubiaoshizhuiqiuzichanhuibaolvdezuidahua，haishishixianqitafazhanmubiao？biru，shijiangwaihuichubeiyongyuguoneijichusheshixiangmuhaishiyongyuguowaitouzi？suizhezhengfuyuelaiyueduodiyunyongzichancujinjingjizengchang，yingzaixisikaoruhequebaozichanxiaolvhezichantouzihuibao。

　　zhengfuchongdanglianmengjianshezhe。youyuxiayilunduobianguanshuijianmiandeqianjingkanyou，maoyibaohuzhuyideyalizaiquanqiuyousuoshangsheng
，yazhouguojiajiangfaxianquyujingjihezuodejihuigengyouxiyinli。xuduoyazhouguojiataixiao
，nanyidadaoqimadeyouxiaojingjiguimo。danxingyundeshi
，zhexieguojiayouxuduojihuikekuozhanquyuziyoumaoyi，tigaojianguanxiaolv，bingtongguogongtonghuobiqu、diqutouzijijinhediquzhaiquanhuoguquanjiaoyishichangdengshouduanlaikuochongziben。dangran，geguorenghuibaochigezidezhuquanhebianjie
，erqieleisioumengdelianmenganpaizaiyazhoujihumeiyoushixiandekeneng。danshi，yazhougeguozhengfukenengkaishigengrenzhendisikao，naxiezhinengtamenyingdanggezidulixingshi，naxiezhinenggongtongfenxianglianhexingshiqilaidexiaolvgenggao。

　　政zheng府fu充chong當dang經jing濟ji戰zhan略lve製zhi定ding者zhe。亞ya洲zhou各ge國guo政zheng府fu長chang期qi以yi來lai就jiu顯xian示shi出chu有you意yi影ying響xiang和he發fa展zhan經jing濟ji的de意yi願yuan，從cong來lai無wu意yi把ba自zi己ji的de作zuo用yong局ju限xian於yu隻zhi為wei私si營ying競jing爭zheng提ti供gong穩wen固gu的de平ping台tai。隨sui著zhe全quan球qiu經jing濟ji的de競jing爭zheng日ri趨qu激ji烈lie，這zhe些xie政zheng府fu很hen可ke能neng會hui繼ji續xu積ji極ji地di參can與yu吸xi引yin資zi金jin、吸(xi)引(yin)勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)以(yi)及(ji)提(ti)供(gong)新(xin)技(ji)能(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)的(de)活(huo)動(dong)
，以(yi)提(ti)升(sheng)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)。同(tong)時(shi)，亞(ya)洲(zhou)各(ge)國(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)運(yun)用(yong)經(jing)濟(ji)刺(ci)激(ji)方(fang)案(an)以(yi)及(ji)更(geng)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，支(zhi)持(chi)經(jing)濟(ji)向(xiang)更(geng)為(wei)區(qu)域(yu)化(hua)的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)模(mo)式(shi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)。

　　同全球其他地區一樣
，亞洲各國政府的職能正在不斷變化和擴大。並非所有的創新都會成功
，但亞洲各國政府可能在區域經濟整合
、jingjizhanlveyijizhengfuzichanguanlidengfangmiantansuochuxindetujing
，weiquanqiuqitadiqutigongjingyanjiaoxun。weijianfuqizhexiexinshiming
，geguozhengfubixuxunsushixianzhizhengnenglidezhuanbian。tamenxuyaogengduodihuodemouxiexinzhizesuoxuyaoderencaihezhuanyezhishi。tamenbixufazhanxindezuzhijiegou，tuidongzhengfujigouzhijian
、國家之間、gonggongjisiyingbumenzhijiangengyouxiaodehezuo。ciwai，tamenhaibixuchuangjianxindeyunyingmoshi，dafutigaozhengfujigouchuliwaibushijiandefanyingsuduhemingan。moshouchenguiyibuzuyiyingduidangjindejingjixingshi。

　　作者簡介：

　　David Skilling 是麥肯錫新加坡分公司副董事。

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　　本文譯自： “New challenges for Asia's governments”