智能電網和低壓電器發展的新機遇。首先智能電網是低壓電器的智能化可通信、網絡化目標更加明確，這我前麵講智能電器我已經做了20年，通信電企業做了10年nian，但dan是shi我wo們men沒mei有you得de到dao很hen好hao的de效xiao果guo
，實shi際ji上shang我wo們men目mu前qian真zhen正zheng實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua，更geng沒mei有you談tan到dao智zhi能neng電dian網wang這zhe樣yang一yi個ge形xing式shi。現xian在zai從cong國guo外wai到dao我wo們men中zhong國guo
，到dao上shang海hai到dao我wo們men行xing業ye都dou提ti出chu了le，要yao發fa展zhan的de智zhi能neng電dian網wang這zhe樣yang一yi個ge要yao求qiu
，所suo以yi我wo們men原yuan來lai搞gao的de智zhi能neng化hua也ye好hao，可ke通tong信xin也ye好hao，網wang絡luo好hao也ye好hao，就jiu是shi目mu標biao明ming確que，就jiu是shi要yao滿man足zu智zhi能neng電dian網wang要yao求qiu
，我wo們men前qian麵mian做zuo的de工gong作zuo沒mei有you白bai做zuo了le
，我wo們men現xian在zai低di壓ya電dian器qi
，還hai是shi傳chuan統tong低di壓ya電dian器qi
，不bu能neng跟gen網wang絡luo連lian接jie，如ru果guo現xian在zai實shi現xian智zhi能neng化hua，我wo們men電dian器qi不bu能neng可ke通tong信xin，信xin息xi化hua
，這zhe樣yang的de話hua
，我wo們men完wan全quan失shi去qu了le競jing爭zheng能neng力li。

　　zhinengdianwangyidanchuxianyihou，zhinengdianwangjiangjinyibuwanshan
，zhinenghuagongnengjiangjinyibufahui，tazhenzhengdegongneng
，zhinenghuagongnengbingmeiyoudedaowanshanfahui。yinweimeiyoushixianwangluohua
，namezhinengdianwangtichuyihou，womenpeitaoyaowangluohua，yaozhinenghua，diyadianqibixuyaoyouzhegegongneng，tagongnengcainengdedaofahui。xianzaidegongnengshiyuelaiyueduo，suoyiwomenzhinengdianqichuleyigexindeyanjiu，zonghezhinenghua。yuanlaizhinenghuashidanyizhinenghua
，xianzaishizonghezhinenghua，bipeidiandianqi，nibuguangshiyaopeidianbaohugezhonggeyangbaohu，niyouyaoyuji，guzhangyujiyaozengjiahenduohenduogongneng，xianzainiyaoyoubaohudengdeng。suoyishouxianne，zonghezhinenghuayaoqiugenggaole

，lingwaizhinenghuagongnengquanbudedaofahuidisanzhinengdianqijiangyoulituijinketongxin、網wang絡luo化hua低di壓ya電dian器qi發fa展zhan與yu應ying用yong。第di四si個ge低di壓ya電dian器qi附fu加jia值zhi將jiang明ming顯xian提ti高gao
，明ming顯xian提ti高gao
，就jiu是shi我wo們men的de實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua以yi後hou
，實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua以yi後hou，低di壓ya電dian器qi它ta的de要yao求qiu也ye提ti高gao，智zhi能neng化hua要yao網wang絡luo化hua

，智zhi能neng電dian器qi相xiang對dui就jiu提ti高gao。人ren家jia說shuo這zhe個ge貴gui了le
，貴gui了le你ni賣mai不bu掉diao。第di二er個ge係xi統tong的de功gong能neng來lai說shuo，他ta大da量liang的de加jia強qiang，係xi統tong的de整zheng個ge成cheng本ben，某mou種zhong意yi義yi上shang，他ta還hai會hui降jiang低di，所suo以yi這zhe個ge技ji術shu肯ken定ding要yao推tui廣guang的de。第di二er個ge是shi要yao增zeng加jia，這zhe是shi對dui我wo們men一yi個ge很hen好hao的de發fa展zhan機ji遇yu。第di一yi步bu擴kuo展zhan低di壓ya電dian器qi研yan究jiu內nei容rong與yu範fan疇chou
，使shi低di壓ya電dian器qi低di壓ya成cheng套tao設she備bei與yu係xi統tong真zhen正zheng發fa展zhan“革命性”bianhua。dianlijishufanchoukuodale
，yinweichanshenglehenduogenwangluoxianglianjie
，tadenenglikuodale。weishenmejianggemingxingbianhua？shouxiandiyadianqigongnengfazhanbianhuale
，diyadianqisheji、選用
、weihufangshiyefashenglegenbendebianhua。guoquwomenshejiyigediyadianqiyouyigejiandanxishu，xianzaibuyiyangnixuanzeyigeshenmeyangwangluoxitong

，ruguonibunenggendewangluoxianglianjienibunengyong。danshiwangluohuayihou，takeyibazhexiekongzhidedanyuan，fensandaoxianchangqu
，shizhegedianlanxitongdadajiefang，shixitongweihu，xitonggenggaidailaigengdadefangbian，takongzhilianjieyihou
，tazhaoyangkeyidedaozhegemubiao，youhendadifangshimeiyou
，zhegegenyuanlaigainianbuyiyang，dengdeng。suoyizhegezhinengdianqiyehao

，diyadianqiyehaodouyouhendadebianhua。

　　邢玉久：zhangjiaoshoujiangyanjiushijiaoshou，jibengainianqingqingchuchu
，erqiebawomendezhinengdianwangshishenme
，shenmeneirong，congtoudaowei，geiwomenzengchanglehenduozhinengdianwangdezhishi，suoyiganxieta。xiamianqingshanghaidianqikexueyanjiusuotebieguwenheruihuajiaoshouyanjiang
，tazhuanmencongshidiyadianqifangmiandeyanjiu，zaiwomendiangongxingyechengtaweihelaoda。qinghelaodashangtaijiangyan。

　　何瑞華：我今天介紹的主題是“智能電器與智能電網”，演講有四個題目，第一、“智能電器基本特征”


，第二、“智能電器恢複於現狀”，第三、智能電網與低壓電器相關的主要內容”，第四

、“低壓電器發展新機遇”。

　　shanghaishiduizhinengdianwangdexiangfa，guojiadianwangduizhinengdianwangyijinghenmingqueletongyi，shanghaishiweilingdao，shanghaishiweishuji，daoshanghaishizhengduizhinengdianwangjianshedoufeichangzhongshi。shanghailianxukailehaojicihuiyi
，taolunshanghaishizhinengdianwangjianshe。duiyudianwanglaishuo，youfadian
、配電、用電來組成。上海市不是一個發電基地
，它是一個用電基地。

　　對上海市來說
，明確上海智能電網有這麼幾個事情：zhinengdiyizhandianhezaishengnengyuanliyong，baozhengdianwanganquanwendingdekongzhiyunxing，peitaozidonghua，yijiyonghugenzidongpeitaohenengyuanguanliqi，zheshishanghairenwu。womenzuoweidierdianqizaidianwanglimian
，banyanshenmeyangjiaosene？gangcaijiangde
，zhegededianwangshiyousibufenzucheng，fadian、輸shu電dian和he電dian力li沒mei有you關guan係xi，配pei電dian和he用yong電dian與yu電dian力li主zhu要yao相xiang關guan。配pei電dian主zhu要yao的de電dian器qi設she備bei，主zhu要yao是shi用yong電dian器qi
，用yong電dian設she備bei要yao用yong電dian
，我wo們men有you一yi個ge統tong一yi數shu據ju，電dian網wang設she備bei發fa電dian的de能neng量liang80%，shitongguochuanshuhexiaohao。suoyizhinengdianwangyinggaigendianliqishimiqiexiangguan
，dianliqizailimianbanyanleyigebukequeshaodejiaose。ruguodiyadianqibushixianzhinenghuahetongxunwangluohua，jiuzhenzhengnanyishixianzhinengdianwang，zhinengdianwangzhenzhengdemubiaojiunanyishixian。namediyadianqiruhelaimanzuzhinengdianwangyaoqiu
？gangcaijiang，nishouxianyaojubeizhinenghuagongneng。wozhelijiangdiyadianqi，zhinenghuadianqijibentezheng

，namegongnengshangdetezhengne？tayousigefangmian：第一，保護功能非常齊全；第二個測量現實電流參數；第三，故障記錄與現實顯示
，現在自動化電器對故障類型

，故障性質進行記錄很快有找到這個故障的點是停電時間大大縮短
；第四，內部故障自診斷，他有一個自診功能，第四個電器工作狀態指示、壽命指示、雙向實施通信、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)。第(di)一(yi)個(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)
，第(di)二(er)個(ge)上(shang)下(xia)通(tong)訊(xun)，第(di)三(san)個(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)連(lian)接(jie)
，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)通(tong)訊(xun)以(yi)後(hou)可(ke)能(neng)網(wang)絡(luo)連(lian)接(jie)的(de)。所(suo)以(yi)我(wo)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)回(hui)歸(gui)一(yi)下(xia)
，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)沒(mei)有(you)想(xiang)大(da)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)這(zhe)個(ge)詞(ci)，我(wo)們(men)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)什(shen)麼(me)時(shi)候(hou)開(kai)始(shi)搞(gao)的(de)，實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)20年以前開始搞智能電器。我們國家在上世紀90niandaizhinengdianqishibijiaojiandan，zhinenghuazhinengkaiguan。congbenshijichukaishi，womenkaishiquanmianyanzhihetongxindiyadianqideyanzhi，xiangguanbiaozhunzhiding，diyadianqitongxinguiyue，tongxinshipeiqidengxitongpeitao.另外我們還完成的典型的智能配電和控製網絡係統的研究的
，他可以用於智能化，智能性開關配套設備，他有這幾方麵功能。

　　那現在智能電器發展現狀是怎麼樣
？我國已出現第三代智能電器，現在我們講中國基本上實現智能化
、可通信
、網絡化，我們基本上跟上了世界的潮流
，第三個，可通信網絡化電氣應用剛剛起步，智能電器功能尚未全麵發揮。

　　namexitongwangluohuageidiyadianqidailaibianhua
，disigemuqianwomenzhinengdianwangyudiyadianqixiangguandezhuyaoyaoqiu，baokuowomenzhuyaodediyadianqi，douyijingjubeilezhinenghuagongneng，ketongxin、可ke網wang絡luo化hua，所suo以yi我wo認ren為wei目mu前qian我wo國guo低di壓ya電dian器qi這zhe個ge原yuan理li講jiang，應ying該gai說shuo已yi經jing能neng夠gou基ji本ben適shi應ying智zhi能neng電dian網wang要yao求qiu
，一yi般ban智zhi能neng電dian網wang擴kuo展zhan到dao低di壓ya電dian器qi已yi經jing滿man足zu了le這zhe些xie。後hou麵mian還hai有you互hu動dong
，我wo就jiu不bu重zhong複fu講jiang了le。

　　智能電網和低壓電器發展的新機遇。首先智能電網是低壓電器的智能化可通信、網絡化目標更加明確
，這我前麵講智能電器我已經做了20年，通信電企業做了10年nian，但dan是shi我wo們men沒mei有you得de到dao很hen好hao的de效xiao果guo
，實shi際ji上shang我wo們men目mu前qian真zhen正zheng實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua，更geng沒mei有you談tan到dao智zhi能neng電dian網wang這zhe樣yang一yi個ge形xing式shi。現xian在zai從cong國guo外wai到dao我wo們men中zhong國guo
，到dao上shang海hai到dao我wo們men行xing業ye都dou提ti出chu了le，要yao發fa展zhan的de智zhi能neng電dian網wang這zhe樣yang一yi個ge要yao求qiu
，所suo以yi我wo們men原yuan來lai搞gao的de智zhi能neng化hua也ye好hao，可ke通tong信xin也ye好hao，網wang絡luo好hao也ye好hao
，就jiu是shi目mu標biao明ming確que，就jiu是shi要yao滿man足zu智zhi能neng電dian網wang要yao求qiu，我wo們men前qian麵mian做zuo的de工gong作zuo沒mei有you白bai做zuo了le，我wo們men現xian在zai低di壓ya電dian器qi
，還hai是shi傳chuan統tong低di壓ya電dian器qi，不bu能neng跟gen網wang絡luo連lian接jie，如ru果guo現xian在zai實shi現xian智zhi能neng化hua，我wo們men電dian器qi不bu能neng可ke通tong信xin，信xin息xi化hua，這zhe樣yang的de話hua
，我wo們men完wan全quan失shi去qu了le競jing爭zheng能neng力li。

　　智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)一(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)現(xian)以(yi)後(hou)
，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善(shan)

，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)發(fa)揮(hui)，他(ta)真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)，智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)並(bing)沒(mei)有(you)得(de)到(dao)完(wan)善(shan)發(fa)揮(hui)。因(yin)為(wei)沒(mei)有(you)實(shi)現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)

，那(na)麼(me)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)提(ti)出(chu)以(yi)後(hou)，我(wo)們(men)配(pei)套(tao)要(yao)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)，要(yao)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)
，低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)有(you)這(zhe)個(ge)功(gong)能(neng)
，它(ta)功(gong)能(neng)才(cai)能(neng)得(de)到(dao)發(fa)揮(hui)。現(xian)在(zai)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，所(suo)以(yi)我(wo)們(men)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)器(qi)除(chu)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，綜(zong)合(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)。

　　原(yuan)來(lai)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)是(shi)單(dan)一(yi)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)，現(xian)在(zai)是(shi)綜(zong)合(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)

，比(bi)配(pei)電(dian)電(dian)器(qi)，你(ni)不(bu)光(guang)是(shi)要(yao)配(pei)電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)保(bao)護(hu)
，你(ni)又(you)要(yao)預(yu)計(ji)
，故(gu)障(zhang)預(yu)計(ji)要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)很(hen)多(duo)很(hen)多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)，現(xian)在(zai)你(ni)要(yao)有(you)保(bao)護(hu)等(deng)等(deng)。所(suo)以(yi)首(shou)先(xian)呢(ne)，綜(zong)合(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)要(yao)求(qiu)更(geng)高(gao)了(le)，另(ling)外(wai)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)功(gong)能(neng)全(quan)部(bu)得(de)到(dao)發(fa)揮(hui)第(di)三(san)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)氣(qi)將(jiang)有(you)利(li)推(tui)進(jin)可(ke)通(tong)信(xin)、網wang絡luo化hua低di壓ya電dian器qi發fa展zhan與yu應ying用yong。第di四si個ge低di壓ya電dian器qi附fu加jia值zhi將jiang明ming顯xian提ti高gao
，明ming顯xian提ti高gao
，就jiu是shi我wo們men的de實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua以yi後hou，實shi現xian網wang絡luo化hua以yi後hou
，低di壓ya電dian器qi它ta的de要yao求qiu也ye提ti高gao
，智zhi能neng化hua要yao網wang絡luo化hua，智zhi能neng電dian器qi相xiang對dui就jiu提ti高gao。人ren家jia說shuo這zhe個ge貴gui了le，貴gui了le你ni賣mai不bu掉diao。第di二er個ge係xi統tong的de功gong能neng來lai說shuo，他ta大da量liang的de加jia強qiang，係xi統tong的de整zheng個ge成cheng本ben，某mou種zhong意yi義yi上shang
，他ta還hai會hui降jiang低di，所suo以yi這zhe個ge技ji術shu肯ken定ding要yao推tui廣guang的de。第di二er個ge是shi要yao增zeng加jia
，這zhe是shi對dui我wo們men一yi個ge很hen好hao的de發fa展zhan機ji遇yu。第di一yi步bu擴kuo展zhan低di壓ya電dian器qi研yan究jiu內nei容rong與yu範fan疇chou，使shi低di壓ya電dian器qi低di壓ya成cheng套tao設she備bei與yu係xi統tong真zhen正zheng發fa展zhan“革命性”bianhua。dianlijishufanchoukuodale，yinweichanshenglehenduogenwangluoxianglianjie

，tadenenglikuodale。weishenmejianggemingxingbianhua
？shouxiandiyadianqigongnengfazhanbianhuale，diyadianqisheji
、選用、weihufangshiyefashenglegenbendebianhua。guoquwomenshejiyigediyadianqiyouyigejiandanxishu

，xianzaibuyiyangnixuanzeyigeshenmeyangwangluoxitong
，ruguonibunenggendewangluoxianglianjienibunengyong。danshiwangluohuayihou，takeyibazhexiekongzhidedanyuan，fensandaoxianchangqu，shizhegedianlanxitongdadajiefang，shixitongweihu
，xitonggenggaidailaigengdadefangbian，takongzhilianjieyihou，tazhaoyangkeyidedaozhegemubiao，youhendadifangshimeiyou
，zhegegenyuanlaigainianbuyiyang，dengdeng。suoyizhegezhinengdianqiyehao，diyadianqiyehaodouyouhendadebianhua。