jinqi，tianranqifadianshebeiweixiuchengbenguogaobeishouyeneireyi。dapolongduan，shixianshebeiguochanhuachengweinengyuanzhuangbeilingyudefazhanqixu。jinnianshangbannian，zhongguozhiliangxiehuifabude2013年全國裝備製造業企業質量管理現狀調查報告顯示，裝備製造企業質量管理成熟度平均值為63.5分（滿分100分），被調查企業關鍵設備的國產化率隻有52.4%。質量管理不成熟、關鍵設備和零部件國產化率低，依然是製約我國裝備製造業轉型升級的主要瓶頸。

　　業內專家表示，目前一個不可回避的事實是
，在裝備製造向高端化、chengtaohuafazhandequshixia，peitaojichujianduanbanxiaoyingyuelaiyuemingxian，guanjianlingbujianyilaijinkou，guowaishebeijituanlongduan
，chengweiwoguozhizaoyezuoqiangzuodaderuanlei。zaijingjishang，waishangzonghuiqiezhongyaohaidetaigaoguanjianlingbujianjiage
，shidezhuangbeizhizaoyerengshouzhiyuguowai。

　　用戶的選擇 促使國產裝備“敗下陣地”

　　據ju記ji者zhe了le解jie，目mu前qian與yu國guo外wai設she備bei相xiang比bi，國guo產chan設she備bei的de最zui大da優you勢shi還hai是shi在zai於yu價jia格ge，一yi般ban國guo產chan設she備bei的de價jia格ge僅jin為wei進jin口kou同tong類lei產chan品pin的de二er分fen之zhi一yi或huo三san分fen之zhi一yi，高gao檔dang次ci的de產chan品pin與yu國guo外wai同tong類lei產chan品pin相xiang比bi價jia格ge差cha距ju更geng大da
，部bu分fen設she備bei已yi經jing完wan全quan實shi現xian國guo產chan化hua。但dan即ji便bian如ru此ci
，國guo內nei的de采cai購gou用yong戶hu卻que仍reng以yi各ge種zhong借jie口kou拒ju絕jue使shi用yong，或huo者zhe人ren為wei設she置zhi各ge種zhong障zhang礙ai

，增zeng加jia國guo產chan裝zhuang備bei進jin入ru大da型xing市shi場chang的de門men檻kan。還hai有you一yi些xie使shi用yong單dan位wei在zai采cai購gou設she備bei時shi，盲mang目mu追zhui求qiu使shi用yong國guo外wai先xian進jin的de技ji術shu和he設she備bei，既ji不bu考kao慮lv性xing價jia比bi，也ye不bu考kao慮lv國guo內nei製zhi造zao業ye的de同tong步bu發fa展zhan。一yi項xiang技ji術shu還hai沒mei有you推tui廣guang，又you去qu追zhui求qiu其qi他ta技ji術shu或huo裝zhuang備bei，造zao成cheng同tong類lei裝zhuang備bei的de重zhong複fu引yin進jin。

　　記(ji)者(zhe)在(zai)調(tiao)查(zha)中(zhong)

，多(duo)數(shu)人(ren)認(ren)同(tong)國(guo)產(chan)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)采(cai)購(gou)中(zhong)受(shou)歧(qi)視(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)現(xian)實(shi)。在(zai)近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)海(hai)關(guan)進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)的(de)統(tong)計(ji)數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)發(fa)現(xian)，隨(sui)著(zhe)我(wo)國(guo)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)穩(wen)步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)，重(zhong)大(da)裝(zhuang)備(bei)的(de)進(jin)口(kou)數(shu)量(liang)和(he)金(jin)額(e)卻(que)並(bing)未(wei)減(jian)少(shao)，反(fan)之(zhi)還(hai)在(zai)增(zeng)加(jia)。

　　zhendeshiwoguodezhuangbeichanpinbunengmanzujingjikuaisufazhandexuyaoma？qishiburan。yimingcongshishebeicaigoudeyeneirenshigaosujizhe，muqianzuaishebeiguochanhuafazhan，guoneideyixiecaigouyonghuyoubuketuixiedezeren。liru
，zaishebeitoubiaozhongzhexieyonghuyibanhuichuxiansizhongbiaoxian，diyizhong
，yezhuhuimingquebiaoshi，zhiyongjinkoushebei，guochanshebeimiantan，guoneichangshangzhijiechibimengeng。dierzhong
，yezhuzaibiaoshuzhongwanquantaoyongguowaishebeidejishucanshu。youyuguoneiwaishebeidejishubiaozhun、canshubujinxiangtong
，shicanjiazhaotoubiaodeguoneichangjiawusuoshicong，genbenbukenengzhongbiao。disanzhong
，yezhudecaigoubiaoshuzhimaigeiguowaichangshang。disizhong，yezhugancuizaibiaoshuzhongzhijiezhidingcaigoumouguogongsidemouzhongchanpin。

　　yiweishiyouzhuanjiabiaoshi，jinshinianlai，woguodaxingshiyoushebeiyijingzhongfujinkouduotao
，jiumuqianwomenzhuangbeizhizaoxingyedeshejihezhizaoshuipinglaishuo，yijingjubeishengchannenglile。danshi，guoneiyixieyonghurengshiyilaoyanguanglaikandaiguochanshebei，yitiguochan

，jiuyoumomingdegulv，buyuanshiyongguochanshebei，guojiahualedaliangzijinyinjinjishu，zhizaoqiyexiaohuaxishouhouyekaifalexuduoxinchanpin
，danwangwangyinmeiyouyituogongchengerdebudaoyanzheng
，huobeiyonghuyimeiyouyunxingyejiweiyouboduotoubiaozige，shiwomenzhizaozhuangbeiqiyemeiyoushijiandejihui。chanpinruguomeiyoushijiandejihui
，jishuyejiumeiyoudedaogaijindejihui。

　　國人應當擁有 “生土不二”的國貨情結

　　即(ji)使(shi)國(guo)內(nei)產(chan)品(pin)做(zuo)得(de)不(bu)好(hao)也(ye)要(yao)嚐(chang)試(shi)去(qu)用(yong)，發(fa)現(xian)問(wen)題(ti)
，從(cong)而(er)改(gai)進(jin)。這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)，在(zai)韓(han)國(guo)就(jiu)有(you)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)例(li)子(zi)。其(qi)國(guo)人(ren)的(de)國(guo)貨(huo)情(qing)結(jie)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)每(mei)個(ge)國(guo)人(ren)身(shen)上(shang)。有(you)媒(mei)體(ti)報(bao)道(dao)

，韓(han)國(guo)明(ming)星(xing)金(jin)喜(xi)善(shan)曾(zeng)被(bei)邀(yao)請(qing)到(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)來(lai)參(can)加(jia)商(shang)業(ye)活(huo)動(dong)，金(jin)喜(xi)善(shan)發(fa)現(xian)車(che)隊(dui)中(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)韓(han)國(guo)車(che)
，就(jiu)拒(ju)絕(jue)乘(cheng)坐(zuo)德(de)國(guo)進(jin)口(kou)車(che)離(li)開(kai)。金(jin)喜(xi)善(shan)說(shuo)自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)韓(han)國(guo)人(ren)，就(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)坐(zuo)本(ben)國(guo)車(che)。前(qian)蘇(su)聯(lian)也(ye)是(shi)如(ru)此(ci)，國(guo)人(ren)普(pu)遍(bian)有(you)濃(nong)厚(hou)的(de)國(guo)貨(huo)情(qing)結(jie)。而(er)事(shi)實(shi)證(zheng)明(ming)裝(zhuang)備(bei)產(chan)品(pin)隻(zhi)有(you)經(jing)過(guo)"用"，才能變得越來越好。

　　zhongguojixiegongyelianhehuiyuanzonggongchengshisuiyongbinzhichu

，zhenxingzhuangbeizhizaoyerenzhongdaoyuan，shiyixiangchangqidezhanlvebushuheanpai，suiranguojiayijingchutaixiangguanzhengcezhichizhongdazhuangbeiguochanhua，danweilai5年nian內nei
，中zhong國guo重zhong大da裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao行xing業ye如ru果guo不bu能neng打da造zao出chu幾ji個ge大da集ji團tuan，形xing成cheng自zi己ji的de特te色se，在zai關guan鍵jian裝zhuang備bei方fang麵mian實shi現xian國guo產chan化hua，裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao業ye真zhen正zheng意yi義yi的de振zhen興xing仍reng將jiang遙yao遙yao無wu期qi。故gu而er，相xiang關guan企qi業ye應ying該gai時shi刻ke把ba握wo市shi場chang的de脈mai搏bo，樹shu立li集ji團tuan作zuo戰zhan的de意yi識shi；相關用戶應給予大力的支持和配合，應有韓國人“生土不二”的精神，為重大裝備的國產化提供必需的市場機會。

　　莫讓“本土化” 阻礙“國產化”步伐

　　zaijingjiquanqiuhuadejintian
，henduokuaguogongsixuanzezaihaiwaitouzijianlishengchanzhizaojidi。muqianhenduowaiziqiyezaihuajianchang。guoneiyonghumaideshiheziqiyedechanpin

，suiranzhexiechanpindoushizaiguoneishengchan，danqi80%的(de)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)是(shi)從(cong)國(guo)外(wai)的(de)母(mu)廠(chang)進(jin)口(kou)的(de)
，這(zhe)些(xie)產(chan)品(pin)國(guo)產(chan)化(hua)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)幾(ji)乎(hu)沒(mei)有(you)
，而(er)這(zhe)種(zhong)產(chan)品(pin)在(zai)目(mu)前(qian)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)又(you)占(zhan)據(ju)著(zhe)相(xiang)當(dang)大(da)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)，無(wu)形(xing)中(zhong)擠(ji)占(zhan)了(le)國(guo)內(nei)裝(zhuang)備(bei)製(zhi)造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)空(kong)間(jian)。

　　原機械工業部副部長陸燕蓀告訴記者，近期，一些國外裝備企業通過資本、技術入股等方式在我國投資辦廠，在我們看來，實現了技術裝備的“本土化”。這對於我方學習先進管理經驗、吸收先進技術無疑有著積極意義。但必須清醒地認識到
，這些“本土化”了的技術裝備產品，表麵看是在我國生產的，但其關鍵核心技術多掌握在外方，產品最有價值的部分並不是“國產”的。因此，不能因為“本土化”技術裝備產品的增加，而放鬆技術裝備“國產化”的步伐。

　　對dui於yu用yong戶hu而er言yan，希xi望wang購gou買mai的de設she備bei質zhi量liang優you良liang，技ji術shu先xian進jin，這zhe都dou無wu可ke厚hou非fei。當dang然ran，國guo內nei企qi業ye在zai推tui進jin國guo產chan化hua的de道dao路lu上shang也ye存cun在zai許xu多duo質zhi量liang上shang的de問wen題ti，但dan不bu能neng因yin此ci否fou認ren其qi取qu得de的de國guo產chan化hua成cheng績ji，懷huai疑yi其qi國guo產chan化hua的de水shui平ping，拒ju絕jue搭da建jian平ping台tai、geiyuzhanxiandejihui。congmouzhongyiyishangeryan，zuoweichanyelianshangxiayouguanxi，yonghuhezhuangbeiyerutongchunchi
，cunzaijinmideguanxi，yirongjurong
，yisunjusun。yinci，ruoxiangzuoqiangwoguozhuangbeizhizaoye
，shixianwoguozhuangbeizhizaoyedeqiangguozhimeng，jiasutuijinzhuangbeizhizaoyeguochanhuajincheng，shixianqizizhuhuachuangxin，shiwoguozhengfu
、製造企業和用戶共同的責任與使命。