juguowaimeitibaodao，meiguodukedaxuedekexuejiariqiancheng，tamenzuijinchenggongdishejichuyikuanweixingjiqiren，zhekuanjiqidechicunzhiyoushuweimidaxiao，keyizaibizhenjianhaixiaodewutaishangsuizheyinlepianpianqiwu。

　　微型機器人可在針尖上跳舞

　　jingguodukedaxuejisuanjizhuanjiadeduonianlianxugongguan
，meiyoumingxiankongzhixitongdeweixingjiqirenxianzaixiangrenmenzhanshiqiziwoxingdongdegaochaojiyi。dukedaxuejisuanjiyushengwuhuaxuejiaoshoubulusi-tangnadeshuo
，zuzhuangbingkongzhizheyangyigegeweixingjiqirenjianzhitaishenqile。meigeweixingjiqirendouzuochengyashebandemoyang，danchicunzhiyoushuweimi。tamenyaobixianqianshejideweixingjiqirenxiaojinbaibei，zhongliangzegengqing。zhezhongjiqirenciqianbeichengweiweidiandongxitongjiqiren
，tamenkeyijinxingzhuruzaixinpianshiyanshineibuzoudongdengrenwu。genjugaiyanjiuxiaozuzhizuodeshipin，lianggeweixingjiqirenkeyisuizheshitelaosidehuaerziyinlepianpianqiwu

，ertamendewutaibuguocai1毫hao米mi大da。在zai另ling一yi個ge片pian段duan中zhong，隻zhi要yao這zhe種zhong微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren掃sao帚zhou般ban的de胳ge膊bo接jie觸chu到dao物wu體ti表biao麵mian，它ta們men就jiu會hui以yi十shi分fen精jing巧qiao的de方fang式shi旋xuan轉zhuan，就jiu像xiang垃la圾ji清qing掃sao車che清qing掃sao垃la圾ji一yi樣yang。

　　新的研究摘要描述了這個小組最新的成果：五wu個ge微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren在zai同tong一yi控kong製zhi係xi統tong下xia集ji體ti行xing動dong。唐tang納na德de研yan究jiu小xiao組zu在zai將jiang要yao發fa表biao一yi份fen報bao告gao中zhong寫xie道dao，他ta們men的de工gong作zuo首shou次ci實shi現xian了le對dui一yi組zu多duo個ge微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren的de無wu繩sheng控kong製zhi。至zhi於yu科ke學xue家jia是shi如ru何he實shi現xian這zhe項xiang“微型集成”的，即將出版的最新一期《微電動係統》zazhijianggongbuqixiangxidexijie。zhezhongweixingjiqirenzhisuoyikeyinamexiao，shiyinweitamenbuyonglianjiedaowaibukongzhixitongshang。caiyongweixinpianjishuzhizaodezhezhongjiqiren，youyugongzuobufendedianyabutong，tamen“每個人”對相同的“全球控製信號”fanyingbuyi。tangnadeshuo，quanqiukongzhijiuhaobixibaolidedanbaizhiduihuaxuexinhaodefanying。tangnadehaizengjingshiyongjisuanjisuanfayanjiushengwutideshenghuafanyingguocheng。zaixindeyanjiubaogaoli，tangnadedexiaozuxiangrenmenzhanshilezheyangyimu，youyuchicunherourenxinggeyoubutong，wugeweixingjiqirenkeyigenjuyuxianbianpaihaodefangshiqianjin、轉身
、圍攏。

　　自1992年nian開kai始shi
，唐tang納na德de已yi經jing參can與yu研yan究jiu了le多duo款kuan微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren。他ta先xian是shi在zai科ke內nei爾er大da學xue，然ran後hou是shi在zai斯si坦tan福fu大da學xue和he達da特te茅mao斯si大da學xue工gong作zuo，最zui後hou則ze來lai到dao杜du克ke大da學xue。最zui早zao的de微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren是shi仿fang照zhao微wei生sheng物wu纖xian毛mao，這zhe種zhong機ji器qi人ren能neng夠gou進jin行xing“諸如在微型芯片上移動”等動作。唐納德說，他們曾經在1平方英寸的麵積上安放過1.5萬個矽纖毛。在此前出版的一期《微電動係統》雜誌上，唐納德等人講述了當時那款微型機器人的情況：大約60微米寬
，250微米長，10微米高，動力來自於工作對象的帶電表麵。通過一種“抓搔”型的動力驅動器，這種微型機器人可以像尺蠖那樣在物體表麵上移動，它們一步隻有10至20億分之一米，但一稱鍾可以走2萬步。

　　在醫學領域應用前景廣闊

　　美國科學家雷-庫茲威爾表示，微型機器人將會首先應用在醫學領域，而傳統的人工智能的觀念將會被徹底顛覆。雷-庫ku茲zi威wei爾er認ren為wei，目mu前qian的de技ji術shu水shui平ping已yi經jing達da到dao了le生sheng產chan微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren的de階jie段duan，美mei國guo科ke學xue家jia和he歐ou洲zhou科ke學xue家jia已yi經jing成cheng功gong的de研yan製zhi出chu用yong於yu人ren類lei血xue管guan治zhi療liao的de微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren，在zai不bu久jiu的de將jiang來lai就jiu會hui製zhi造zao出chu可ke以yi在zai毛mao細xi血xue管guan裏li運yun動dong的de機ji器qi人ren。而er這zhe種zhong可ke以yi在zai毛mao細xi血xue管guan中zhong運yun動dong的de微wei型xing機ji器qi人ren的de出chu現xian將jiang徹che底di改gai變bian傳chuan統tong觀guan念nian對dui人ren工gong智zhi能neng的de理li解jie。因yin為wei這zhe種zhong通tong過guo毛mao細xi血xue管guan運yun動dong的de機ji器qi人ren
，可ke以yi通tong過guo毛mao細xi血xue管guan，進jin入ru人ren類lei大da腦nao

，機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi通tong過guo控kong製zhi人ren類lei腦nao細xi胞bao這zhe樣yang更geng高gao級ji的de操cao作zuo
，達da到dao一yi種zhong全quan新xin的de“人工智能”概念。

　　科學家曾經認為人工智能機器人的(de)瓶(ping)頸(jing)在(zai)於(yu)微(wei)型(xing)電(dian)腦(nao)芯(xin)片(pian)的(de)運(yun)算(suan)速(su)度(du)無(wu)法(fa)適(shi)應(ying)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)的(de)體(ti)積(ji)，但(dan)是(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)毛(mao)細(xi)血(xue)管(guan)中(zhong)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)則(ze)成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)了(le)最(zui)新(xin)的(de)電(dian)腦(nao)芯(xin)片(pian)
，通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)人(ren)腦(nao)配(pei)合(he)來(lai)處(chu)理(li)高(gao)難(nan)度(du)運(yun)算(suan)，解(jie)決(jue)體(ti)積(ji)和(he)運(yun)算(suan)速(su)度(du)矛(mao)盾(dun)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)與(yu)人(ren)腦(nao)進(jin)行(xing)“智能配合”後，未來的人工智能的概念就是--機器人智能與人類大腦相互融合，人機合一。目前科學家通過已有的5種(zhong)掃(sao)描(miao)技(ji)術(shu)，使(shi)得(de)人(ren)類(lei)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)能(neng)看(kan)到(dao)大(da)腦(nao)生(sheng)成(cheng)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)結(jie)構(gou)。科(ke)學(xue)家(jia)通(tong)過(guo)收(shou)集(ji)到(dao)的(de)大(da)腦(nao)數(shu)據(ju)建(jian)立(li)起(qi)有(you)關(guan)人(ren)類(lei)大(da)腦(nao)的(de)詳(xiang)細(xi)數(shu)學(xue)模(mo)型(xing)，用(yong)於(yu)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)智(zhi)能(neng)與(yu)人(ren)類(lei)大(da)腦(nao)的(de)融(rong)合(he)。

　　lingwai
，muqianzuixindechaojijisuanjimeimiaozhongchaoguoyicidejisuansudu

，zuyizaijianglaideshihousaomiaodanaodesuoyouquyu
，shenzhikeyichaoyuerenleinaoxibaodeyunsuanjixian。zuizhongzhexierengongzhinengjiqirenshiyongdezhinengzhongduanjiangbirenleigengcongming，nengjiangshengwuhefeishengwuzhinengdeyoushijieheqilai。suiranhenduokexuejiadanxinzheshijiqizhinengdewailairuqin，shiduirenleiwenmingdeyizhongweixie。danshi，jiqirenbijingshirenleizhizaochulaide。muqian，meiguokexuejiazhengzaichangshibaweixingjiqirenfangjinxueguan。namijiqirenjiuxiangrenleibaixueqiuyiyang
，nengzhenduitedingdebingyuantiwuxianxiazairuanjian，zaijimiaozhongdeshijianlijiunengpohuaibingyuanti，errentidebaixueqiuyaohuajigexiaoshideshijiancainengpohuaibingyuanti。kexuejiaxiangxin，jianglaishiyongtongyangyuanlideweixingrengongzhinengxingjiqirenkeyitongguomaoxixueguanjinrudanao，kongzhiheyingxiangrenleidanao。tamenjiangzengqiangrenleiderenzhigongneng，zhenzhengdikuozhanrenleidedanao。