智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)係(xi)統(tong)作(zuo)為(wei)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)核(he)心(xin)，整(zheng)體(ti)架(jia)構(gou)上(shang)應(ying)當(dang)是(shi)具(ju)有(you)設(she)備(bei)的(de)先(xian)進(jin)性(xing)，配(pei)置(zhi)的(de)合(he)理(li)性(xing)，安(an)全(quan)的(de)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)和(he)費(fei)用(yong)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)。為(wei)了(le)適(shi)應(ying)將(jiang)來(lai)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)築(zhu)的(de)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)，應(ying)該(gai)對(dui)以(yi)往(wang)的(de)經(jing)驗(yan)認(ren)真(zhen)總(zong)結(jie)回(hui)顧(gu)，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)地(di)化(hua)解(jie)各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)利(li)因(yin)素(su)
，規(gui)範(fan)建(jian)築(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)係(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)管(guan)理(li)。本文僅以微不足道的工作體會，針對建築智能化建設過程中存在的一些細節問題，從管理角度談談一些膚淺的認識和對策。

　　由you於yu智zhi能neng建jian築zhu分fen工gong細xi，參can建jian單dan位wei相xiang應ying的de也ye非fei常chang多duo，這zhe樣yang給gei工gong程cheng管guan理li人ren員yuan帶dai來lai了le很hen大da的de工gong作zuo量liang。一yi些xie細xi小xiao的de環huan節jie可ke能neng會hui影ying響xiang到dao整zheng個ge係xi統tong的de控kong製zhi。智zhi能neng化hua係xi統tong是shi由you“電腦”laikongzhizhiyaoyouyidianbumanzukongzhitiaojianjiuwufaduixiangyingdexitongjinxingjiankonghekongzhi，buhuiyourenherenqingkeyan。congyuanlaiderengongkongzhifazhandaoquanzidongyunxing，shouxianconggongchengzhiliangshanggeiwomendegongchengjiansherenyuantichulegenggaodeyaoqiu。youzheyangdeyixieshijianli
，kongtiaotongfengxitong：最初的中央空調係統采用定風量控製
，或者簡單設置幾檔風量，高

、中
、didengdeng，zheyangdebiduanjiuzhinengjiandankongzhifengliangwufazhunquegeifangjianyizuishushidehuanjingtiaojian
，cunzaiyanzhongdeziyuanlangfei。weilebimiandingfengliangdebiduanyeshixiandangqiandehuanbaoyaoqiu，caiyongbianfengliangkongzhi。liyongqianduanfengfadejiaodubianhuahekongzhizhongxindeshezhicanshulaitigongxuyaodekongqizhiliang，tongshigenjubutongdehuanjingyaoqiucaiyongbutongdekongzhifangfa，zhurujifanghebangongshidebutongxuqiutigongbutongdetongfengfangan
，shidetigongdenengliangquanbuheliliyong，jishidebangongrenyuanzaishushidehuanjingxiagongzuo
，yemanzujifangshebeideyunxingtiaojian。xiangyaodadaozheyangdexiaoguo，jiuyaoqiuwomendekongtiaotongfengxitongzhiliangshangbixumanzukongzhitiaojian
，fengguandeguanjing、風閥的靈敏度、現場檢測儀表的準確度、執(zhi)行(xing)控(kong)製(zhi)設(she)備(bei)的(de)反(fan)饋(kui)信(xin)號(hao)等(deng)等(deng)。隻(zhi)有(you)做(zuo)到(dao)每(mei)一(yi)個(ge)提(ti)供(gong)到(dao)控(kong)製(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)與(yu)現(xian)場(chang)準(zhun)確(que)一(yi)致(zhi)才(cai)能(neng)合(he)理(li)利(li)用(yong)每(mei)一(yi)份(fen)能(neng)量(liang)。在(zai)以(yi)往(wang)的(de)人(ren)工(gong)控(kong)製(zhi)中(zhong)，可(ke)能(neng)風(feng)管(guan)管(guan)徑(jing)與(yu)原(yuan)有(you)設(she)計(ji)稍(shao)有(you)差(cha)別(bie)也(ye)不(bu)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)到(dao)控(kong)製(zhi)。現(xian)場(chang)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)反(fan)饋(kui)也(ye)靠(kao)人(ren)工(gong)返(fan)回(hui)隻(zhi)能(neng)簡(jian)單(dan)描(miao)述(shu)到(dao)冷(leng)熱(re)，也(ye)不(bu)會(hui)量(liang)化(hua)。自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)製(zhi)中(zhong)，總(zong)風(feng)管(guan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)總(zong)風(feng)量(liang)
，如(ru)果(guo)風(feng)管(guan)管(guan)徑(jing)與(yu)原(yuan)有(you)設(she)計(ji)不(bu)一(yi)致(zhi)，就(jiu)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)總(zong)有(you)部(bu)分(fen)房(fang)間(jian)過(guo)熱(re)或(huo)過(guo)冷(leng)等(deng)等(deng)一(yi)係(xi)列(lie)問(wen)題(ti)。檢(jian)測(ce)儀(yi)表(biao)返(fan)回(hui)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)與(yu)現(xian)場(chang)不(bu)一(yi)致(zhi)就(jiu)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)控(kong)製(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)發(fa)出(chu)錯(cuo)誤(wu)的(de)指(zhi)令(ling)，從(cong)而(er)無(wu)法(fa)達(da)到(dao)預(yu)期(qi)的(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)係(xi)統(tong)對(dui)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)高(gao)要(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)使(shi)得(de)工(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)必(bi)須(xu)做(zuo)到(dao)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)的(de)細(xi)致(zhi)。設(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)多(duo)少(shao)就(jiu)必(bi)須(xu)是(shi)多(duo)少(shao)
、現場的設備是否需要反饋信號、安裝的檢測儀表返回數據是否準確、caiyongdeshujujiekounengfouyujichengxitongxiangjianrongdengdengdeyixiliewenti。zhinenghuadeshixianyaoqiuwomendeguanligongzuobixuzuodaoyanjin，zhiyouguanligongzuoxizhidaolegongchengdemeiyigexijie，womendegongchengzhiliangcainengmanzukongzhideyaoqiu。gaoxiaolv、高科技的智能化也讓我們的基礎工作必須紮實，自動控製建立在高質量的工程基礎上，也建立在高素質的工程管理人員身上。

　　分工細專業多造就了專業銜接的問題
，從建設單位、設計單位
、監理單位、daochengjiandanweidoubixuzhongshizhuanyexianjie。congchushidejiemianhuafendaoshishiguochengzhongdegongchengbiangeng，zhuanyexianjieshangchuxianwenti，huigeigongchengdejianshedailaihendadeyingxiang，youxiewentishenzhishiwufabujiude。zaizhuanyejiemianhuafendeshihoumingxianshuyumougezhuanyedewentishuidouyuyijieshou
，zhuyaoshilianggezhuanyexianjiedebufen。ruguochushimeiyougeiyumingquejieding，daoshishideguochengzhongjiuhuichuxianchepituiweidexianxiang。daodishigaizongchengbaodanweizuohaishiruodianzongbaozuo，haishizongjichengdanweizuo
，youxieneirongshiwufajiedingde，jiukanchushideshihouzenmexianding。qishishuidounengzuowufeishijingjiwenti，zuoweiyigegongchengdeguanlirenyuanjiuyaojinkenengbimianleisiqingkuangdefasheng
，genjuzijidejingyanbagongchengshejidemeiyigexijiekaolvxiangxi
，jishiwufayonglianghuadezhibiaoxiandingyeyaozhidingchuxiangyingdecanzhaobiaozhun，zaifashengtuiweixianxiangdeshihouyoujukeyi。zaizhinenghuaxitongzhongshebeixuyaoqiangdiangongdianheruodiankongzhixinhao

，danshizaishijishishizhongyinweiguanlirenyuandeshuhujiuhuichuxiandaogongchengdezuihoucaifaxianmouxieshebeimeiyougongdianxianlu

，huozhegaizidongkongzhideshebeimeiyouruodiankongzhixinhao。zaiyigeshijideanlizhong，youyudangshiqiangdianguanlirenyuanbuzhicongnalitingdaoxiaoxidixiafengjiquanbunaruruodiankongzhixitong，xianchangwuxujiudikongzhikaiguan
，jieguojiumeiyouanzhaoshejituzhianzhuangxianchangkongzhishebei。erruodianguanlirenyuanquemeiyoushoudaoxiaoxihuomeiyoujiandaoshumiandebiangengtongzhi
，zuihouxianchangjimeiyoujiudikongzhiyemeiyouruodiankongzhixinhao，daozhifengjizhineng24小(xiao)時(shi)開(kai)通(tong)或(huo)完(wan)全(quan)關(guan)閉(bi)，隻(zhi)能(neng)在(zai)配(pei)電(dian)櫃(gui)進(jin)行(xing)開(kai)關(guan)控(kong)製(zhi)。當(dang)時(shi)到(dao)底(di)是(shi)什(shen)麼(me)情(qing)況(kuang)
，因(yin)為(wei)沒(mei)有(you)書(shu)麵(mian)資(zi)料(liao)
，無(wu)法(fa)準(zhun)確(que)定(ding)位(wei)造(zao)成(cheng)目(mu)前(qian)現(xian)狀(zhuang)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)原(yuan)因(yin)。因(yin)係(xi)統(tong)大(da)
、設she備bei多duo
，管guan理li人ren員yuan沒mei有you及ji時shi發fa現xian情qing況kuang
，到dao工gong程cheng交jiao付fu使shi用yong單dan位wei的de時shi候hou才cai發fa現xian，給gei設she備bei的de控kong製zhi更geng改gai帶dai來lai了le很hen多duo不bu必bi要yao的de麻ma煩fan，當dang然ran更geng改gai帶dai來lai的de成cheng本ben也ye翻fan了le幾ji倍bei。如ru果guo當dang時shi工gong程cheng管guan理li人ren員yuan能neng及ji時shi發fa現xian此ci類lei問wen題ti

，強qiang電dian、弱ruo電dian的de技ji術shu人ren員yuan及ji時shi協xie調tiao很hen簡jian單dan的de就jiu會hui解jie決jue，到dao使shi用yong階jie段duan再zai做zuo變bian更geng就jiu會hui複fu雜za的de多duo。要yao想xiang避bi免mian專zhuan業ye銜xian接jie帶dai來lai的de影ying響xiang，尤you其qi是shi在zai工gong程cheng出chu現xian變bian更geng的de時shi候hou
，工gong程cheng管guan理li人ren員yuan尤you為wei注zhu意yi。在zai一yi些xie大da的de智zhi能neng建jian築zhu中zhong，出chu現xian變bian更geng的de時shi候hou經jing常chang在zai變bian更geng文wen件jian中zhong隻zhi是shi提ti供gong了le設she備bei更geng改gai的de情qing況kuang，弱ruo電dian控kong製zhi方fang麵mian沒mei有you提ti及ji。承cheng建jian單dan位wei在zai實shi施shi的de時shi候hou，也ye沒mei有you及ji時shi協xie調tiao並bing反fan映ying相xiang應ying的de情qing況kuang
，工gong程cheng驗yan收shou階jie段duan才cai會hui凸tu顯xian出chu問wen題ti
，此ci時shi的de更geng改gai已yi經jing非fei常chang困kun難nan了le，或huo者zhe造zao成cheng了le無wu法fa挽wan回hui的de損sun失shi。工gong程cheng管guan理li人ren員yuan在zai對dui變bian更geng審shen核he的de時shi候hou就jiu要yao密mi切qie關guan注zhu專zhuan業ye銜xian接jie的de問wen題ti，變bian更geng到dao底di涉she及ji多duo少shao專zhuan業ye，變bian更geng當dang中zhong是shi否fou對dui所suo有you專zhuan業ye都dou進jin行xing了le相xiang應ying的de變bian更geng處chu理li

，考kao慮lv的de越yue全quan麵mian
，最zui後hou造zao成cheng的de損sun失shi就jiu會hui越yue少shao。這zhe樣yang不bu僅jin避bi免mian了le工gong程cheng的de延yan期qi也ye無wu形xing中zhong避bi免mian了le工gong程cheng的de投tou資zi浪lang費fei。由you於yu經jing濟ji利li益yi的de驅qu使shi和he人ren為wei原yuan因yin的de影ying響xiang，很hen多duo情qing況kuang下xia現xian場chang的de建jian設she人ren員yuan即ji使shi發fa現xian了le專zhuan業ye銜xian接jie的de問wen題ti也ye不bu會hui向xiang上shang反fan映ying，作zuo為wei工gong程cheng的de管guan理li人ren員yuan就jiu要yao善shan於yu發fa現xian專zhuan業ye銜xian接jie問wen題ti
，運yun用yong科ke學xue的de管guan理li手shou段duan使shi得de各ge專zhuan業ye優you化hua組zu合he，從cong而er在zai最zui小xiao的de成cheng本ben下xia實shi現xian最zui優you的de智zhi能neng化hua建jian築zhu。

　　科學的快速發展導致了技術、設備更新的速度越來越快。作為工程的管理人員隻有在了解技術

、設備的基礎上才能發出正確的指令，做出正確的決斷。建築智能化的管理人員知識體係需要隨著技術、設備的發展而快速更新，這樣才能在智能化的建設過程中發揮應有的作用。不了解目前的技術、設(she)備(bei)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)，最(zui)後(hou)不(bu)是(shi)理(li)想(xiang)化(hua)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)要(yao)求(qiu)
，就(jiu)是(shi)浪(lang)費(fei)資(zi)源(yuan)投(tou)資(zi)。最(zui)高(gao)級(ji)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)築(zhu)不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)是(shi)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)築(zhu)，好(hao)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)築(zhu)，應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)該(gai)有(you)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)都(dou)有(you)了(le)(沒有設置不該有的功能)，已有的功能真正有了(各種裝置都發揮了應有的作用)，這取決於建設單位
、設計單位、監理單位
、施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)及(ji)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)決(jue)策(ce)水(shui)平(ping)。要(yao)確(que)定(ding)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)築(zhu)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)方(fang)案(an)，應(ying)該(gai)根(gen)據(ju)用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)建(jian)築(zhu)物(wu)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)需(xu)要(yao)及(ji)其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)來(lai)定(ding)
，而(er)不(bu)是(shi)越(yue)高(gao)越(yue)好(hao)，越(yue)全(quan)越(yue)好(hao)。那(na)樣(yang)隻(zhi)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)不(bu)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)浪(lang)費(fei)。同(tong)時(shi)
，對(dui)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)來(lai)說(shuo)，必(bi)須(xu)提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)，不(bu)能(neng)建(jian)造(zao)了(le)係(xi)統(tong)，卻(que)無(wu)法(fa)使(shi)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)得(de)到(dao)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)發(fa)揮(hui)。雖(sui)然(ran)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)，但(dan)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)是(shi)集(ji)成(cheng)不(bu)了(le)的(de)。在(zai)以(yi)往(wang)的(de)失(shi)敗(bai)經(jing)驗(yan)總(zong)結(jie)中(zhong)，技(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)都(dou)占(zhan)了(le)很(hen)大(da)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)。

　　傳統的管理製度
、管理方法已經不能滿足建築智能化的快速發展，工程管理人員需要從知識體係、技術力量等方麵全麵提高自己，才能做好一個現代工程的合格管理者。