進入新世紀以來，安全、資源和環境的多重壓力迫使人們重新審視電力係統在安全、經濟
、綠色和和諧方麵的巨大潛力，智能電力係統則是實現電力工業和諧發展的唯一途徑。

　　shouxian，zhinengdianlixitongnenggoutigonggenggaodediannengzhiliang。suizheshuzihuayongdianshebeidedaliangyongxian，duidiannengzhiliangyuelaiyuemingan，diannengzhiliangwentiduishehuijingjifazhandeyingxiangyuelaiyueda。zhinengdianlixitongnenggouyibutongdejiageshuipingtigongbutongdengjidediannengzhiliang，yimanzuyonghuduibutongdiannengzhiliangshuipingdexuqiu。yishitongguoxianjindekongzhifangfashishijiancedianlixitongdejibenyuanjian，nenggoukuaisuzhenduanbingzhunqueditichujiejuerenhediannengzhiliangshijiandefangan。ershitongguoyingyongchaodaocailiao
、儲能以及改善電能質量的電力電子技術，能夠減少由於閃電、開關湧流、線xian路lu故gu障zhang和he諧xie波bo源yuan引yin起qi的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang的de擾rao動dong。三san是shi采cai取qu技ji術shu和he管guan理li手shou段duan
，通tong過guo監jian測ce和he執zhi行xing相xiang關guan的de標biao準zhun
，限xian製zhi用yong戶hu負fu荷he產chan生sheng的de諧xie波bo電dian流liu注zhu入ru電dian力li係xi統tong，使shi係xi統tong免mian受shou由you於yu用yong戶hu的de電dian子zi負fu載zai所suo造zao成cheng的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang的de影ying響xiang。四si是shi通tong過guo采cai用yong適shi當dang的de濾lv波bo器qi，能neng夠gou防fang止zhi諧xie波bo汙wu染ran送song入ru電dian網wang
，惡e化hua電dian力li係xi統tong的de電dian能neng質zhi量liang。

　　其(qi)次(ci)
，在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，用(yong)戶(hu)是(shi)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)割(ge)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。用(yong)戶(hu)與(yu)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)雙(shuang)向(xiang)互(hu)動(dong)，不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)夠(gou)落(luo)實(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)的(de)知(zhi)情(qing)權(quan)、促cu進jin用yong戶hu參can與yu電dian力li係xi統tong的de運yun行xing管guan理li以yi及ji發fa用yong電dian選xuan擇ze權quan，還hai可ke以yi通tong過guo三san網wang融rong合he實shi現xian更geng多duo的de消xiao費fei者zhe剩sheng餘yu，最zui終zhong實shi現xian多duo贏ying。一yi是shi智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong通tong過guo與yu用yong戶hu建jian立li雙shuang向xiang實shi時shi的de通tong信xin係xi統tong
，能neng夠gou實shi時shi通tong知zhi用yong戶hu其qi電dian力li消xiao費fei的de成cheng本ben、實時電價、電力係統目前的狀況、計(ji)劃(hua)停(ting)電(dian)信(xin)息(xi)以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)一(yi)些(xie)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)，用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)這(zhe)些(xie)信(xin)息(xi)製(zhi)定(ding)自(zi)己(ji)行(xing)為(wei)的(de)方(fang)案(an)。二(er)是(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)通(tong)過(guo)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)力(li)係(xi)統(tong)獲(huo)得(de)更(geng)多(duo)信(xin)息(xi)，能(neng)夠(gou)主(zhu)動(dong)參(can)與(yu)電(dian)網(wang)運(yun)行(xing)和(he)管(guan)理(li)，修(xiu)正(zheng)其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)和(he)購(gou)買(mai)電(dian)力(li)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)，更(geng)好(hao)地(di)管(guan)理(li)電(dian)能(neng)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)，如(ru)在(zai)高(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)減(jian)少(shao)負(fu)荷(he)，低(di)穀(gu)時(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)負(fu)荷(he)等(deng)，以(yi)節(jie)省(sheng)電(dian)能(neng)使(shi)用(yong)和(he)開(kai)支(zhi)，從(cong)而(er)獲(huo)得(de)實(shi)實(shi)在(zai)在(zai)的(de)好(hao)處(chu)。三(san)是(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以(yi)兼(jian)有(you)用(yong)電(dian)和(he)售(shou)電(dian)兩(liang)重(zhong)屬(shu)性(xing)，合(he)理(li)選(xuan)擇(ze)用(yong)電(dian)方(fang)式(shi)。一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)可(ke)以(yi)自(zi)由(you)選(xuan)擇(ze)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)
，如(ru)選(xuan)擇(ze)更(geng)環(huan)保(bao)的(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)為(wei)自(zi)己(ji)供(gong)電(dian)
；另ling一yi方fang麵mian可ke以yi自zi主zhu發fa電dian向xiang電dian網wang賣mai電dian，既ji節jie省sheng電dian力li能neng源yuan開kai支zhi，又you有you助zhu於yu改gai善shan空kong氣qi質zhi量liang

，提ti高gao電dian力li可ke靠kao性xing和he安an全quan性xing。四si是shi智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong可ke以yi把ba用yong戶hu作zuo為wei可ke管guan理li的de資zi源yuan
，將jiang有you助zhu於yu平ping衡heng係xi統tong供gong求qiu關guan係xi，確que保bao係xi統tong的de可ke靠kao性xing。

　　再zai次ci
，智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong能neng夠gou更geng好hao地di支zhi撐cheng競jing爭zheng性xing電dian力li市shi場chang。通tong過guo充chong分fen應ying用yong物wu聯lian網wang技ji術shu，智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong把ba電dian力li市shi場chang各ge相xiang關guan方fang無wu縫feng地di聯lian係xi在zai一yi起qi，為wei市shi場chang參can與yu者zhe提ti供gong了le充chong分fen的de數shu據ju及ji其qi技ji術shu支zhi持chi係xi統tong，就jiu為wei競jing爭zheng性xing電dian力li市shi場chang的de發fa展zhan創chuang造zao了le良liang好hao的de條tiao件jian。一yi是shi支zhi持chi新xin型xing電dian力li市shi場chang，包bao括kuo消xiao費fei側ce的de家jia庭ting能neng源yuan管guan理li係xi統tong，以yi及ji允yun許xu消xiao費fei者zhe和he第di三san方fang在zai電dian力li市shi場chang中zhong交jiao易yi電dian能neng的de各ge種zhong技ji術shu。二er是shi支zhi持chi跨kua區qu的de電dian力li交jiao易yi

，能neng夠gou有you效xiao促cu進jin電dian力li能neng源yuan資zi源yuan在zai更geng大da範fan圍wei內nei的de優you化hua配pei置zhi。三san是shi通tong過guo市shi場chang上shang供gong給gei和he需xu求qiu的de實shi時shi互hu動dong，可ke以yi最zui有you效xiao地di管guan理li如ru能neng源yuan、容量
、容量變化率、潮(chao)流(liu)阻(zu)塞(sai)等(deng)參(can)量(liang)，降(jiang)低(di)潮(chao)流(liu)阻(zu)塞(sai)，擴(kuo)大(da)市(shi)場(chang)，彙(hui)集(ji)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)買(mai)家(jia)和(he)賣(mai)家(jia)。用(yong)戶(hu)通(tong)過(guo)實(shi)時(shi)報(bao)價(jia)來(lai)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)力(li)需(xu)求(qiu)，推(tui)動(dong)成(cheng)本(ben)更(geng)低(di)的(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案(an)，並(bing)促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)，新(xin)型(xing)綠(lv)色(se)的(de)電(dian)力(li)能(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)品(pin)也(ye)給(gei)市(shi)場(chang)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)多(duo)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)機(ji)會(hui)。

　　最後，智能電力係統更能提升人們的生活品質。智能電力係統是智能小區、智能城市發展的基礎。一是智能電力係統使生活更便捷。如家庭智能用電係統既可以實現對空調、熱re水shui器qi等deng智zhi能neng家jia電dian的de實shi時shi控kong製zhi和he遠yuan程cheng控kong製zhi，又you可ke以yi為wei三san網wang融rong合he等deng提ti供gong接jie入ru服fu務wu
，還hai能neng夠gou通tong過guo智zhi能neng電dian表biao實shi現xian自zi動dong抄chao表biao和he自zi動dong轉zhuan賬zhang交jiao費fei等deng功gong能neng。二er是shi智zhi能neng電dian力li係xi統tong使shi生sheng活huo更geng綠lv色se低di碳tan。主zhu要yao是shi可ke以yi與yu小xiao型xing家jia庭ting風feng力li發fa電dian
、屋頂光伏發電以及電動汽車等分布式能源係統進行友好連接和互補消納，提高綠色能源消費比重
，減少城市汙染。