製造業正在不斷創新，尋求更安全、更高效且更具成本效益的大規模生產方式。因此，該行業成為最早采用機器人技術、人工智能（AI）和機器學習（ML）的領域之一。如今，許多製造商都受益於先進的  “協作機器人”（cobots）。 據統計
，2023 年全球協作機器人市場估值已達1.2 wanyimeiyuan，qieyujihaijiangchixuxianzhuzengchang。jinguanxiezuojiqirenzhengzaigaibianzhenggexingye，bingjiangdailaixinyilundechuangxinlangchao，danzhizaoshangyaoxiangchongfenhuoyi
，jiubixuzonghekaoliangheyouxiaoyingduiyixiaqidatiaozhan。

是德科技產品營銷經理Choon-Hin Chang

利用協作機器人賦能製造業

憑借內置傳感器
、人工智能和 ML 算法，協作機器人可以安全高效地與人類互動，分擔對精度、強qiang度du要yao求qiu比bi較jiao高gao的de工gong作zuo或huo者zhe自zi動dong執zhi行xing重zhong複fu性xing任ren務wu。這zhe種zhong協xie同tong作zuo用yong能neng夠gou將jiang人ren從cong體ti力li要yao求qiu高gao或huo比bi較jiao危wei險xian的de任ren務wu環huan境jing中zhong解jie放fang出chu來lai
，同tong時shi提ti高gao了le生sheng產chan速su度du、質zhi量liang和he靈ling活huo性xing。此ci外wai，通tong過guo承cheng擔dan更geng多duo勞lao動dong密mi集ji型xing工gong作zuo，協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren還hai能neng幫bang助zhu工gong人ren釋shi放fang出chu更geng多duo的de時shi間jian和he精jing力li
，使shi其qi做zuo出chu明ming智zhi的de決jue策ce。基ji於yu這zhe種zhong平ping衡heng
，汽qi車che、電子和消費品等行業正在迎來一個機器人與人類優勢互補、以及將人類的直覺與機器人的高精度完美融合的新時代。

裝配線、焊han接jie和he檢jian測ce是shi製zhi造zao業ye中zhong最zui常chang見jian的de機ji器qi人ren應ying用yong場chang景jing之zhi一yi。與yu專zhuan用yong的de裝zhuang配pei設she備bei相xiang比bi，裝zhuang配pei機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi根gen據ju需xu要yao快kuai速su進jin行xing重zhong新xin配pei置zhi
，從cong而er提ti高gao效xiao率lv並bing縮suo短duan生sheng產chan時shi間jian，為wei當dang前qian已yi經jing被bei大da幅fu縮suo短duan的de產chan品pin生sheng命ming周zhou期qi提ti供gong支zhi持chi。此ci外wai
，機ji器qi人ren還hai能neng提ti高gao安an全quan性xing，並bing在zai焊han接jie等deng人ren類lei難nan以yi涉she足zu的de特te殊shu環huan境jing中zhong工gong作zuo，幫bang助zhu人ren類lei擺bai脫tuo任ren何he潛qian在zai的de危wei險xian任ren務wu。在zai生sheng產chan線xian上shang，機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi在zai精jing準zhun的de操cao作zuo下xia出chu色se完wan成cheng工gong作zuo，而er無wu需xu考kao慮lv人ren為wei誤wu差cha。

youxiewulibujianduiyurengongjianceeryanguoyufuza。jiqirenkeyizaizhiliangkongzhiguochengzhonganquandichulijingmihuofuzadelingjian，bingzhunquepinggufuzadegongjian。youyujiqirengengjiazhunquehekekao，yuxuyaorengongjianzhadechuantongzhiliangkongzhifangfaxiangbi，tamennenggengzaodifaxiancuowu
，congerjianshaoqianzaidechanpinzhaohui，bingcujinyewuzengchang。

邁向智能工廠

人工智能、5G/6G lianjiehebianyuanjisuandengxianjindexinjishuyouwangjinyibuzengqiangxiezuojiqirendenengli。xianjinderengongzhinengjishujiangcushixiezuojiqirencongzhouweihuanjingzhongxuexibingshishizuochujuece。tongshi

，5G 和 6G 連lian接jie將jiang確que保bao機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta設she備bei之zhi間jian實shi現xian更geng加jia快kuai速su可ke靠kao的de通tong信xin。邊bian緣yuan計ji算suan是shi一yi種zhong分fen布bu式shi計ji算suan模mo式shi
，可ke以yi將jiang計ji算suan和he數shu據ju存cun儲chu能neng力li遷qian移yi到dao更geng靠kao近jin用yong戶hu需xu求qiu的de位wei置zhi ，這zhe也ye使shi得de協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren能neng夠gou在zai本ben地di處chu理li數shu據ju，減jian少shao延yan遲chi並bing提ti高gao響xiang應ying速su度du。這zhe意yi味wei著zhe協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi更geng快kuai地di做zuo出chu決jue策ce
，從cong而er提ti高gao效xiao率lv和he生sheng產chan力li。

這一切都推動了協作機器人的持續增長，據 Statista 預計，到 2030 年
，協作機器人的市場規模將達到70 yimeiyuan。xiezuojiqirendailailezhuduohaochu
，suizhejishudebuduanchuangxin，tazhengzaiweizhinenggongchangdeweilaipupingdaolu。raner，jiqirendekaifahejichengyemianlinyixietiaozhan。xuduozhizaoshanghaixuyaokaolvtongxin/協作、安全性

、成本和互操作性等問題。

通信是關鍵橋梁

tongxinshiquebaojiqirenchenggongbushudeguanjianzhiyi。renjixiezuoliyongziranyuyanchulihezhiguanjiaoliu，rangrenleihejiqirenzhijiandejiaohugengjialiuchang。zheshidegongzuohuanjinggengjiagaoxiaoyijiyonghutiyanyouhao
，yinweijiqirenwuxujingguozhuanmenpeixunjiunengzuncongrenleizhiling，congerranggengduorenkeyishiyongzhexiangjishu。ciwai，xiezuojiqirenhainenglijierenleideshoushibingzuochufanying，congerjiaqianggoutonghejiaoliu。zhizaoshangkeyiweixiezuojiqirenbiancheng
，yizhixingfuzaderenwu，congeryouhuagongzuoliucheng
，bingquebaoxiezuojiqirennenggouyuqitashebeizhijianshixianwufengxietong。zhezhongbianchengbaokuodingyirenwu，jiangqifenjiechenggengxiaodebuzhou，ranhouzhidaoxiezuojiqirenruhezhixingmeigebuzhoudecaozuorenwu。

jiqirenhaixuyaoyuqitafeishengmingtijinxinggoutonghejiaoliu
，cainengzhengchangyunxing。liru，dangjiqirenyuqitajiqirenjinxingwuxiantongxinshi，tamenxuyaoyuyinhewenbenxinxicainengyurenleijinxinggoutonghejiaoliu。tongyang

，tamenyexuyaozhixingqihechuanganqilaiyuqitashebeihewutijinxingtongxin。

安全性至關重要

還(hai)必(bi)須(xu)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)任(ren)何(he)安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)。盡(jin)管(guan)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)承(cheng)擔(dan)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)人(ren)的(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)，但(dan)製(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)相(xiang)關(guan)程(cheng)序(xu)和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)準(zhun)備(bei)到(dao)位(wei)


，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)任(ren)何(he)危(wei)險(xian)後(hou)果(guo)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。這(zhe)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)要(yao)為(wei)人(ren)機(ji)協(xie)作(zuo)配(pei)備(bei)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)安(an)全(quan)功(gong)能(neng)，例(li)如(ru)緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)止(zhi)按(an)鈕(niu)、速度和力度限製，以及檢測人類存在的傳感器。這些功能有助於防止事故發生
，並降低受傷風險。

部署成本高是瓶頸

盡(jin)管(guan)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)帶(dai)來(lai)長(chang)遠(yuan)的(de)效(xiao)益(yi)，能(neng)夠(gou)改(gai)善(shan)當(dang)前(qian)和(he)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)，但(dan)其(qi)高(gao)昂(ang)的(de)部(bu)署(shu)成(cheng)本(ben)也(ye)是(shi)無(wu)法(fa)回(hui)避(bi)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。最(zui)初(chu)的(de)集(ji)成(cheng)過(guo)程(cheng)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)漫(man)長(chang)、jiankuheangguide。yinci，zhizaoshangzaijiangjiqirenjishuyingyongdaoshengchanzhizaoguochengzhongzhiqian
，bixuzaixipingguqianzaidexiaoyi，bingpingguzaiyuqidetouzihuibaoneixuyaoweichideshengchanlianghexiaoshoushuiping，yishouhuichushitouzi。

跨越“互操作性”考驗

gongyejiqirenzhijiannanyishixianxietiaohepeiheshichanyemianlindelingyigetiaozhan。yingjianheruanjianlaizibutongdezhizaoshang，yincihennanshixianhucaozuoxing。kuashebeixietiaoxuyaoxuduoyingyongbianchengjiekou，youshishenzhixuyaodingzhiruanjian。zailinghuoxing、適shi應ying性xing和he決jue策ce方fang麵mian的de局ju限xian性xing限xian製zhi了le機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu的de潛qian力li。更geng大da的de靈ling活huo性xing將jiang使shi機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong能neng夠gou更geng加jia迅xun速su地di集ji成cheng甚shen至zhi重zhong新xin集ji成cheng，並bing提ti高gao機ji器qi人ren的de可ke重zhong用yong性xing。此ci外wai，它ta還hai可ke以yi實shi現xian可ke重zhong新xin配pei置zhi的de生sheng產chan線xian，並bing為wei多duo品pin種zhong

、小批量的生產提供機會。

智造新時代，未來已來

機器人已經從無法移動的機械發展成為智能互聯的係統，這也是向工業 4.0 過渡的核心。未來十年，機器人技術在製造業中的不斷進步將重新定義該行業，使得協作機器人（cobots）成為工廠車間不可或缺的合作夥伴。協作機器人能夠提高效率、確保工人安全並適應動態的生產需求
，是製造業走向更加創新和可持續未來的基石。