我們今天已經步入了“複雜的工作要用最簡單的方法來處理”的de時shi代dai。這zhe就jiu是shi工gong業ye互hu聯lian網wang技ji術shu發fa展zhan的de原yuan動dong力li，發fa展zhan的de趨qu勢shi不bu可ke逆ni轉zhuan。在zai傳chuan統tong互hu聯lian網wang的de基ji礎chu上shang，影ying響xiang這zhe項xiang技ji術shu發fa展zhan速su度du的de一yi個ge重zhong要yao因yin素su是shi機ji器qi側ce的de數shu據ju采cai集ji和he雲yun控kong製zhi技ji術shu問wen題ti。事實上，這就是自動化技術與信息化技術深度融合的問題。這個問題處理好了，工業互聯網的發展就會更順利一些。機器的連接隻是手段
，能對機器的有效管控才是工業互聯網發展的重要目的。

muqian，shujucaijijishuzhuyaoshoudaolianggefangmiandezhiyue。yishibufenjiqimeiyoushujujiekou
，ershicunzaidaliangyigoudetongxunguifan。yucitongshi
，womenhaiyaokaolvdaogongyefazhandeguanxing
，bunengwanquancaiyongxinjiujishuchedigengtidebanfalaijiejuezheliangfangmiandewenti。suoyi，gongyeshehuibixuyaoyouzheyangdejishu
，zaimeiyoushujujiekoudejiqishangnenggouzengjiashujujiekou（包括傳感器）
，在(zai)異(yi)構(gou)通(tong)訊(xun)規(gui)範(fan)之(zhi)間(jian)采(cai)用(yong)全(quan)兼(jian)容(rong)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)技(ji)術(shu)。通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)是(shi)提(ti)供(gong)這(zhe)種(zhong)全(quan)兼(jian)容(rong)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)。在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)體(ti)係(xi)中(zhong)
，通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)屬(shu)於(yu)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。

這(zhe)是(shi)與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)明(ming)顯(xian)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。每(mei)一(yi)種(zhong)通(tong)訊(xun)協(xie)議(yi)都(dou)對(dui)應(ying)著(zhe)通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)通(tong)訊(xun)驅(qu)動(dong)。一(yi)項(xiang)新(xin)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)把(ba)通(tong)訊(xun)數(shu)據(ju)包(bao)交(jiao)給(gei)通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)中(zhong)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)來(lai)處(chu)理(li)
，以(yi)便(bian)分(fen)解(jie)出(chu)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)來(lai)。這(zhe)將(jiang)極(ji)大(da)地(di)降(jiang)低(di)通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)的(de)通(tong)訊(xun)處(chu)理(li)開(kai)發(fa)成(cheng)本(ben)

，提(ti)高(gao)通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)。邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)用(yong)途(tu)當(dang)然(ran)是(shi)對(dui)采(cai)集(ji)來(lai)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)處(chu)理(li)，以(yi)減(jian)輕(qing)雲(yun)平(ping)台(tai)的(de)計(ji)算(suan)壓(ya)力(li)。同(tong)時(shi)
，多(duo)個(ge)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)霧(wu)計(ji)算(suan)
，也(ye)是(shi)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。霧(wu)計(ji)算(suan)的(de)加(jia)入(ru)，可(ke)極(ji)大(da)地(di)提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)分(fen)布(bu)計(ji)算(suan)能(neng)力(li)。

考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)通(tong)訊(xun)的(de)不(bu)確(que)定(ding)性(xing)
，還(hai)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)中(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)斷(duan)網(wang)續(xu)傳(chuan)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)持(chi)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)完(wan)整(zheng)性(xing)。除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，我(wo)們(men)還(hai)需(xu)要(yao)關(guan)注(zhu)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)實(shi)時(shi)性(xing)和(he)同(tong)步(bu)性(xing)問(wen)題(ti)。這(zhe)些(xie)特(te)性(xing)一(yi)般(ban)能(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)過(guo)調(tiao)整(zheng)通(tong)訊(xun)的(de)請(qing)求(qiu)周(zhou)期(qi)和(he)標(biao)記(ji)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)戳(chuo)來(lai)確(que)定(ding)。

顯(xian)而(er)易(yi)見(jian)，通(tong)用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)是(shi)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)備(bei)，它(ta)在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)中(zhong)構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)龐(pang)大(da)的(de)通(tong)訊(xun)節(jie)點(dian)係(xi)統(tong)，對(dui)於(yu)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)有(you)著(zhe)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。為(wei)此(ci)
，我(wo)們(men)需(xu)要(yao)一(yi)種(zhong)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)網(wang)絡(luo)工(gong)具(ju)，用(yong)於(yu)管(guan)理(li)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)通(tong)訊(xun)節(jie)點(dian)係(xi)統(tong)，對(dui)它(ta)們(men)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，采(cai)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)更(geng)新(xin)，采(cai)集(ji)周(zhou)期(qi)等(deng)狀(zhuang)態(tai)進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)控(kong)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)能(neng)對(dui)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)維(wei)護(hu)

、節點參數
、接口配置等進行動態的調整。

yunkongzhishigongyehulianwanghenzhongyaodeyixianggongneng。danshi，muqiangongyehulianwangdeguanzhudianzhuyaojizhongzaishujudechulihexinxideguanlifangmian。shishishang，youyugongyehulianwangzhongyunpingtainenggouzonghegengduodeshuju
，yincitabujinkeyiduiqiyedeguanliguochengtigongzhongyaodejuece
，erqiekeyiduijiqidekongzhiguochengtigonggengyoudezhiling。

yunjiqirenhenengyuanhulianwangdoushuyuyunkongzhidedianxingdeyingyong。rengongzhinengdejishuxuyaoqiangdadejisuanziyuandezhichi
，erzhezhiyouzaiyunjisuanhuanjingzhongcainengdedaomanzu。zhiyoudangqiangdadeyunkongzhigongnengheqiangdadeshujucaijigongnengjiehezaiyiqideshihou，gongyehulianwangcainengjuyouzhenzhengqiangdadezhipeijiqidenengli。

一般情況下
，工業互聯網的雲平台是按照PaaS架構進行設計的。雲控製可利用這方麵的計算資源
，進行智能控製
、資源調度
、優化決策，以及多個生產過程的協同作業等方麵的計算處理，從而為機器的先進控製提供最優的設定值。

雲控製需要解決的關鍵技術問題是：互聯網通訊的不確定性造成的數據通訊延遲補償，如何讓複雜算法的編輯

、編譯和基於工業互聯網的動態調試過程變得更加簡單和直觀。工業APP提(ti)供(gong)的(de)可(ke)視(shi)化(hua)能(neng)力(li)

，也(ye)為(wei)雲(yun)控(kong)製(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)有(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。另(ling)外(wai)，雲(yun)控(kong)製(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)的(de)協(xie)同(tong)。邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)為(wei)雲(yun)控(kong)製(zhi)提(ti)供(gong)數(shu)據(ju)通(tong)訊(xun)的(de)通(tong)道(dao)，一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)也(ye)為(wei)雲(yun)控(kong)製(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)全(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)。隨(sui)著(zhe)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)，雲(yun)控(kong)製(zhi)將(jiang)逐(zhu)步(bu)成(cheng)為(wei)工(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)。

gongyehulianwangshishengchanqiyekongzhiyuguanlishenduronghedezhongyaojishusheshi。shujucaijihekongzhishigongyehulianwanglianjiejiqishehuidezhongyaoshouduan。shujucaijiheyunkongzhijishudeyanjiuyuyingyong，jiangyouxiaoxiaochurenmenduigongyehulianwangfazhandezhiyi，bingchanshengjijidecujinzuoyong。