http://www.kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-07 11:53:37 來源:呂明元 麻林宵
鍛(duan)造(zao)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)長(chang)板(ban),是(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)一(yi)環(huan)。這(zhe)方(fang)麵(mian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo),既(ji)包(bao)括(kuo)打(da)造(zao)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian),也(ye)包(bao)括(kuo)推(tui)動(dong)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)。對(dui)此(ci),我(wo)們(men)要(yao)從(cong)提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)高(gao)度(du),深刻認識“推動傳統產業高端化、智能化、綠色化”dezhongyaoyiyi,bingyaozhuazhushuzizhongguojianshedailaidefazhanjiyu,jiakuaishuzihuafazhan,cujinchuantongchanyezhuanxingshengji,jinertishengwoguochanyeliangongyinglianxiandaihuashuiping。
數字化能為提升產業鏈供應鏈現代化水平提供重要動能
產業鏈是各個產業部門之間基於一定的技術經濟聯係而形成的鏈條式關聯形態。一個完整的產業鏈包括原材料、製成品、服務等多個環節,表現為供應鏈、產品鏈、需(xu)求(qiu)鏈(lian)等(deng)形(xing)態(tai),產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)和(he)提(ti)升(sheng)要(yao)求(qiu)有(you)雄(xiong)厚(hou)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)和(he)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)升(sheng)級(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)包(bao)括(kuo)除(chu)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)眾(zhong)多(duo)工(gong)業(ye)行(xing)業(ye)。隨(sui)著(zhe)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)、大數據、人工智能等現代信息技術的不斷突破,數字經濟蓬勃發展,數字化成為驅動傳統產業轉型升級、提升產業鏈供應鏈現代化水平的重要動能。
第di一yi,數shu字zi化hua驅qu動dong我wo國guo傳chuan統tong製zhi造zao業ye不bu斷duan向xiang中zhong高gao端duan邁mai進jin,有you助zhu於yu推tui動dong傳chuan統tong產chan業ye鏈lian的de升sheng級ji。首shou先xian,數shu字zi化hua與yu傳chuan統tong製zhi造zao業ye的de融rong合he,加jia速su了le企qi業ye生sheng產chan端duan與yu市shi場chang需xu求qiu端duan的de緊jin密mi連lian接jie,並bing催cui生sheng出chu新xin的de商shang業ye模mo式shi;其qi次ci,數shu字zi技ji術shu與yu製zhi造zao業ye的de融rong合he可ke促cu進jin製zhi造zao業ye實shi現xian智zhi能neng化hua生sheng產chan,優you化hua製zhi造zao業ye的de內nei部bu結jie構gou,助zhu力li傳chuan統tong製zhi造zao業ye升sheng級ji。目mu前qian,我wo國guo製zhi造zao業ye內nei部bu結jie構gou正zheng不bu斷duan向xiang高gao端duan裝zhuang備bei製zhi造zao、信息通信設備和智能製造調整,數字技術的利用不斷提高製造業內部結構的科技含量,推動製造業智能化轉型。
dier,shuzihuacujinzhizaoyeyufuwuyeronghefazhan,youzhuyutuidongchuantongfuwuyexiangxiandaifuwuyeshengji,zhongsuchanyelianbingtishengchanyelianshuiping。jinnianlai,shuzijingjiyufuwuyeronghefazhanxiaoguomingxian,jidadidaidongledisanchanyedechanzhizengjia。tongguogoujiandashujufenxipingtai,jiangshuzijishuyuchuantonglingshoushenduronghe,cujindianzishangwudekuaisufazhan,qushigeleishengchanyaosuzaishichangpingtaishangziyouliudong,kedalitigaoziyuandeliyongxiaolv。shuzijishudeyingyongyeshixinxingfuwuyededaokuaisufazhan,cushifuwuyeneibujiegoubuduanyouhua,weidisanchanyeshengjizhuanxingtigongzhutuili。
第三,數字化推動產業跨界融合並催生新業態,有助於提升產業鏈競爭力。數字技術通過重組現有生產要素,可催生新模式、新需求,如平台經濟、共享經濟等。此外,以數字經濟為基礎的信息通信、高端裝備製造、生物醫藥、xinnengyuanxincailiaodengxinxingchanyefazhanxunsu,cushiqingjienengyuandeshiyongliangbuduantisheng,nengyuanjiegouquyulvsehuafazhan。gaojishuchanyedebuduanfazhanhenengyuanjiegoudebuduanyouhua,jidadicujinlechuantongchanyeyouhuashengji,tishenglechanyelianjingzhengli。
以數字化推動傳統產業轉型升級麵臨的困難與問題
目前,以數字化推動傳統產業轉型升級,尚麵臨一些不容忽視的困難與問題。
diyi,chuantongchanyeshuzijichusheshiboruo,chanpinhejishudaduochuyuchanyeliandezhongdiduan,shuzijishuyuchuantongchanyeronghechengduyoudaijiashen。duiyudabufenchuantongzhongxiaoqiyelaishuo,shouxianyurenli、zijindengtiaojiandeyueshu,pubianshuzihuashuipingjiaodi,quefalianghaodexinxiwangluojichusheshi,nanyizaiduanqineishixianshuzihuagaizaoshengji。chuantongchanyedechanpinzongtishangchuzaichanyelianzhongdiduan,biaoxianweichujichanpinduoerzuizhongchanpinshao、工業產品多而服務產品少、中低端技術產品多而高新技術產品和高附加值產品少。
dier,chuantongchanyezongtishangkanrengshuyucufangshidefazhan,shuzihuafunengdechanyelianxiezuochengdubugao,zhiyuezheshehuizongtiziyuanpeizhixiaolv。woguochuantongchanyeyongyoupangdadeguimohexionghoudejichu,chuangzaoledabufendechanzhilishuihejiuyejihui,danpubiancunzaishengchanjishugongyihezhuangbeibijiaoluohou、產業結構和產品結構不合理,以及專業化水平低和自主創新能力較弱等問題,對於能源和資源的消耗也較大。
第三,數字化人才供給不足,導致傳統產業升級困難,產業鏈競爭力不強。我國傳統製造業普遍存在產能過剩、技術水平不高、chuangxinnenglibuzudengwenti,yuanyinzhiyijiushirencaibuzu。chuantongchanyewulunshizhuanxingqidejishushuchuhaishishengjihoudeguanliheweihu,douxuyaodaliangderencai,rencaikuifachengweichuantongqiyexiang“智造”轉型的難點之一,也是傳統產業邁向全球價值鏈中高端的障礙之一,影響著產業鏈競爭力的提升和產業鏈的穩定性。
通過傳統產業數字化轉型鍛造產業鏈供應鏈長板的對策
當前和今後一個時期,我們將堅定不移建設製造強國、質量強國、網絡強國、數shu字zi中zhong國guo,進jin一yi步bu加jia快kuai數shu字zi化hua發fa展zhan,推tui進jin數shu字zi產chan業ye化hua和he產chan業ye數shu字zi化hua。把ba握wo數shu字zi化hua發fa展zhan機ji遇yu,多duo策ce並bing舉ju推tui動dong傳chuan統tong產chan業ye轉zhuan型xing升sheng級ji,進jin一yi步bu提ti升sheng產chan業ye鏈lian供gong應ying鏈lian現xian代dai化hua水shui平ping,可ke從cong以yi下xia幾ji個ge方fang麵mian發fa力li。
第一,加大5G網絡、數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)投(tou)入(ru),為(wei)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)升(sheng)級(ji)和(he)提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)構(gou)建(jian)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)條(tiao)件(jian)。促(cu)進(jin)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji),離(li)不(bu)開(kai)信(xin)息(xi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)的(de)日(ri)益(yi)完(wan)善(shan)。應(ying)加(jia)大(da)對(dui)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)投(tou)資(zi),積(ji)極(ji)構(gou)建(jian)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)網(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)台(tai),提(ti)升(sheng)數(shu)據(ju)分(fen)析(xi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)能(neng)力(li),加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)以(yi)先(xian)進(jin)製(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)基(ji)於(yu)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)係(xi),提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。
第二,促進數字技術與傳統產業的深度融合,不斷夯實維護產業鏈供應鏈穩定的產業基礎。推動傳統產業數字化、智能化、網絡化轉型,是我國傳統產業升級轉型的主要方向。要不斷深化數字技術在傳統產業研發創新、生產加工、倉儲物流、營(ying)銷(xiao)服(fu)務(wu)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)應(ying)用(yong),促(cu)進(jin)企(qi)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)製(zhi)造(zao)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)決(jue)策(ce)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)。應(ying)積(ji)極(ji)構(gou)建(jian)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)係(xi),為(wei)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)和(he)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)提(ti)供(gong)雄(xiong)厚(hou)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)。
disan,jiaqiangchuantongchanyeshuzihuazhuanxingsuoxuderencaiduiwujianshe,weitishengchanyeliangongyinglianxiandaihuashuipingtigongrencaibaozhang。duiyuchuantongzhizaoyeeryan,qiyeyingjinzhuadashuju、互聯網、人ren工gong智zhi能neng等deng信xin息xi技ji術shu發fa展zhan的de便bian利li條tiao件jian,重zhong視shi數shu字zi化hua人ren才cai團tuan隊dui的de建jian設she,通tong過guo專zhuan業ye人ren才cai提ti升sheng產chan品pin設she計ji製zhi造zao的de數shu字zi化hua能neng力li,提ti升sheng產chan業ye鏈lian競jing爭zheng力li。有you關guan部bu門men也ye應ying出chu台tai相xiang應ying的de激ji勵li措cuo施shi,充chong分fen發fa揮hui數shu字zi技ji術shu對dui傳chuan統tong產chan業ye改gai造zao升sheng級ji的de引yin領ling作zuo用yong,鼓gu勵li企qi業ye與yu科ke研yan機ji構gou、高校深度合作,營造良好的發展環境,加強數字技術高端人才的培育,為技術創新和傳統產業升級轉型夯實人才基礎。
(作者單位:天津市中國特色社會主義理論體係研究中心天津商業大學基地)