製造業正在不斷創新，尋求更安全、更高效且更具成本效益的大規模生產方式。因此，該行業成為最早采用機器人技術、人工智能（AI）和機器學習（ML）的領域之一。如今，許多製造商都受益於先進的  “協作機器人”（cobots）。 據統計
，2023 年全球協作機器人市場估值已達1.2 萬wan億yi美mei元yuan
，且qie預yu計ji還hai將jiang持chi續xu顯xian著zhu增zeng長chang。盡jin管guan協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren正zheng在zai改gai變bian整zheng個ge行xing業ye
，並bing將jiang帶dai來lai新xin一yi輪lun的de創chuang新xin浪lang潮chao，但dan製zhi造zao商shang要yao想xiang充chong分fen獲huo益yi，就jiu必bi須xu綜zong合he考kao量liang和he有you效xiao應ying對dui以yi下xia七qi大da挑tiao戰zhan。

是德科技產品營銷經理Choon-Hin Chang

利用協作機器人賦能製造業

憑借內置傳感器、人工智能和 ML 算法
，協作機器人可以安全高效地與人類互動，分擔對精度、強qiang度du要yao求qiu比bi較jiao高gao的de工gong作zuo或huo者zhe自zi動dong執zhi行xing重zhong複fu性xing任ren務wu。這zhe種zhong協xie同tong作zuo用yong能neng夠gou將jiang人ren從cong體ti力li要yao求qiu高gao或huo比bi較jiao危wei險xian的de任ren務wu環huan境jing中zhong解jie放fang出chu來lai

，同tong時shi提ti高gao了le生sheng產chan速su度du、zhilianghelinghuoxing。ciwai，tongguochengdangengduolaodongmijixinggongzuo，xiezuojiqirenhainengbangzhugongrenshifangchugengduodeshijianhejingli，shiqizuochumingzhidejuece。jiyuzhezhongpingheng，qiche、電子和消費品等行業正在迎來一個機器人與人類優勢互補

、以及將人類的直覺與機器人的高精度完美融合的新時代。

裝配線
、hanjiehejianceshizhizaoyezhongzuichangjiandejiqirenyingyongchangjingzhiyi。yuzhuanyongdezhuangpeishebeixiangbi
，zhuangpeijiqirenkeyigenjuxuyaokuaisujinxingzhongxinpeizhi，congertigaoxiaolvbingsuoduanshengchanshijian，weidangqianyijingbeidafusuoduandechanpinshengmingzhouqitigongzhichi。ciwai，jiqirenhainengtigaoanquanxing，bingzaihanjiedengrenleinanyishezudeteshuhuanjingzhonggongzuo
，bangzhurenleibaituorenheqianzaideweixianrenwu。zaishengchanxianshang，jiqirenkeyizaijingzhundecaozuoxiachusewanchenggongzuo，erwuxukaolvrenweiwucha。

youxiewulibujianduiyurengongjianceeryanguoyufuza。jiqirenkeyizaizhiliangkongzhiguochengzhonganquandichulijingmihuofuzadelingjian
，bingzhunquepinggufuzadegongjian。youyujiqirengengjiazhunquehekekao
，yuxuyaorengongjianzhadechuantongzhiliangkongzhifangfaxiangbi，tamennenggengzaodifaxiancuowu，congerjianshaoqianzaidechanpinzhaohui
，bingcujinyewuzengchang。

邁向智能工廠

人工智能、5G/6G lianjiehebianyuanjisuandengxianjindexinjishuyouwangjinyibuzengqiangxiezuojiqirendenengli。xianjinderengongzhinengjishujiangcushixiezuojiqirencongzhouweihuanjingzhongxuexibingshishizuochujuece。tongshi，5G 和 6G 連lian接jie將jiang確que保bao機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta設she備bei之zhi間jian實shi現xian更geng加jia快kuai速su可ke靠kao的de通tong信xin。邊bian緣yuan計ji算suan是shi一yi種zhong分fen布bu式shi計ji算suan模mo式shi，可ke以yi將jiang計ji算suan和he數shu據ju存cun儲chu能neng力li遷qian移yi到dao更geng靠kao近jin用yong戶hu需xu求qiu的de位wei置zhi ，這(zhe)也(ye)使(shi)得(de)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)本(ben)地(di)處(chu)理(li)數(shu)據(ju)，減(jian)少(shao)延(yan)遲(chi)並(bing)提(ti)高(gao)響(xiang)應(ying)速(su)度(du)。這(zhe)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)快(kuai)地(di)做(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)策(ce)，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)高(gao)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)。

這一切都推動了協作機器人的持續增長，據 Statista 預計
，到 2030 年，協作機器人的市場規模將達到70 yimeiyuan。xiezuojiqirendailailezhuduohaochu

，suizhejishudebuduanchuangxin
，tazhengzaiweizhinenggongchangdeweilaipupingdaolu。raner
，jiqirendekaifahejichengyemianlinyixietiaozhan。xuduozhizaoshanghaixuyaokaolvtongxin/協作、安全性、成本和互操作性等問題。

通信是關鍵橋梁

tongxinshiquebaojiqirenchenggongbushudeguanjianzhiyi。renjixiezuoliyongziranyuyanchulihezhiguanjiaoliu，rangrenleihejiqirenzhijiandejiaohugengjialiuchang。zheshidegongzuohuanjinggengjiagaoxiaoyijiyonghutiyanyouhao，yinweijiqirenwuxujingguozhuanmenpeixunjiunengzuncongrenleizhiling，congerranggengduorenkeyishiyongzhexiangjishu。ciwai，xiezuojiqirenhainenglijierenleideshoushibingzuochufanying，congerjiaqianggoutonghejiaoliu。zhizaoshangkeyiweixiezuojiqirenbiancheng，yizhixingfuzaderenwu，congeryouhuagongzuoliucheng
，bingquebaoxiezuojiqirennenggouyuqitashebeizhijianshixianwufengxietong。zhezhongbianchengbaokuodingyirenwu，jiangqifenjiechenggengxiaodebuzhou
，ranhouzhidaoxiezuojiqirenruhezhixingmeigebuzhoudecaozuorenwu。

機ji器qi人ren還hai需xu要yao與yu其qi他ta非fei生sheng命ming體ti進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu，才cai能neng正zheng常chang運yun行xing。例li如ru
，當dang機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta機ji器qi人ren進jin行xing無wu線xian通tong信xin時shi，它ta們men需xu要yao語yu音yin和he文wen本ben信xin息xi才cai能neng與yu人ren類lei進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu。同tong樣yang，它ta們men也ye需xu要yao執zhi行xing器qi和he傳chuan感gan器qi來lai與yu其qi他ta設she備bei和he物wu體ti進jin行xing通tong信xin。

安全性至關重要

還(hai)必(bi)須(xu)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)任(ren)何(he)安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)。盡(jin)管(guan)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)承(cheng)擔(dan)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)人(ren)的(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)，但(dan)製(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)相(xiang)關(guan)程(cheng)序(xu)和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)準(zhun)備(bei)到(dao)位(wei)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)任(ren)何(he)危(wei)險(xian)後(hou)果(guo)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。這(zhe)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)要(yao)為(wei)人(ren)機(ji)協(xie)作(zuo)配(pei)備(bei)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)安(an)全(quan)功(gong)能(neng)，例(li)如(ru)緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)止(zhi)按(an)鈕(niu)

、速度和力度限製
，以及檢測人類存在的傳感器。這些功能有助於防止事故發生，並降低受傷風險。

部署成本高是瓶頸

jinguanxiezuojiqirenkeyidailaichangyuandexiaoyi，nenggougaishandangqianheweilaidezhizaoye，danqigaoangdebushuchengbenyeshiwufahuibidewenti。zuichudejichengguochengkenengshimanchang、艱jian苦ku和he昂ang貴gui的de。因yin此ci，製zhi造zao商shang在zai將jiang機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu應ying用yong到dao生sheng產chan製zhi造zao過guo程cheng中zhong之zhi前qian，必bi須xu仔zai細xi評ping估gu潛qian在zai的de效xiao益yi，並bing評ping估gu在zai預yu期qi的de投tou資zi回hui報bao內nei需xu要yao維wei持chi的de生sheng產chan量liang和he銷xiao售shou水shui平ping，以yi收shou回hui初chu始shi投tou資zi。

跨越“互操作性”考驗

gongyejiqirenzhijiannanyishixianxietiaohepeiheshichanyemianlindelingyigetiaozhan。yingjianheruanjianlaizibutongdezhizaoshang，yincihennanshixianhucaozuoxing。kuashebeixietiaoxuyaoxuduoyingyongbianchengjiekou
，youshishenzhixuyaodingzhiruanjian。zailinghuoxing、適shi應ying性xing和he決jue策ce方fang麵mian的de局ju限xian性xing限xian製zhi了le機ji器qi人ren技ji術shu的de潛qian力li。更geng大da的de靈ling活huo性xing將jiang使shi機ji器qi人ren係xi統tong能neng夠gou更geng加jia迅xun速su地di集ji成cheng甚shen至zhi重zhong新xin集ji成cheng，並bing提ti高gao機ji器qi人ren的de可ke重zhong用yong性xing。此ci外wai，它ta還hai可ke以yi實shi現xian可ke重zhong新xin配pei置zhi的de生sheng產chan線xian，並bing為wei多duo品pin種zhong、小批量的生產提供機會。

智造新時代
，未來已來

機器人已經從無法移動的機械發展成為智能互聯的係統，這也是向工業 4.0 過渡的核心。未來十年，機器人技術在製造業中的不斷進步將重新定義該行業，使得協作機器人（cobots）成為工廠車間不可或缺的合作夥伴。協作機器人能夠提高效率、確保工人安全並適應動態的生產需求，是製造業走向更加創新和可持續未來的基石。