http://www.kadhoai.com.cn 2026-04-07 15:57:06 來源:中國自動化學會專家谘詢工作委員會
1月份我國非金融類外商直接投資達112億美元,同比增長109.78%,當月順差也高達194.9億美元。專家估計,如果算上金融類外商直接投資和通過其他方式進入我國的外資,1月份外彙儲備可能增加500億美元。
在境外熱錢大量流入我國的同時,國內的資金麵也頗不平靜,1月人民幣新增貸款創出8036yiyuanlishixingao。fenxirenshirenwei,chulereqianyongdong,wujiashangzhangyaligengshiburonghushi,zaijiashangmeiguojingjizengchangmianlinjudabuquedingxing,woguodehongguantiaokongmianlinfeichangdadenandu,jiandanyikaohuobizhengceshoujinliudongxingdejinsuofangshinanyiweiji,hongguantiaokongxiayibuyinggengduodachucaizheng、貨幣政策“組合拳”,疏堵結合,以期熨平短期經濟波動。
國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)官(guan)員(yuan)提(ti)出(chu),次(ci)貸(dai)危(wei)機(ji)使(shi)美(mei)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)麵(mian)臨(lin)巨(ju)大(da)不(bu)確(que)定(ding)性(xing),從(cong)而(er)給(gei)中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)也(ye)帶(dai)來(lai)不(bu)確(que)定(ding)性(xing),它(ta)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)超(chao)過(guo)近(jin)期(qi)我(wo)國(guo)南(nan)方(fang)地(di)區(qu)遭(zao)受(shou)的(de)雨(yu)雪(xue)冰(bing)凍(dong)災(zai)害(hai)所(suo)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang),國(guo)際(ji)國(guo)內(nei)經(jing)濟(ji)形(xing)勢(shi)麵(mian)臨(lin)著(zhe)新(xin)的(de)變(bian)化(hua)。但(dan)抑(yi)製(zhi)不(bu)合(he)理(li)的(de)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)和(he)保(bao)持(chi)物(wu)價(jia)穩(wen)定(ding),仍(reng)是(shi)2008年政府的主要任務之一。這表明,緊縮的貨幣政策或許不會有太多鬆動。
當dang然ran,麵mian對dui熱re錢qian湧yong動dong,貨huo幣bi政zheng策ce首shou當dang其qi衝chong,那na麼me央yang行xing會hui如ru何he調tiao控kong呢ne?如ru果guo加jia息xi,勢shi必bi引yin起qi中zhong美mei利li差cha進jin一yi步bu擴kuo大da,熱re錢qian將jiang繼ji續xu湧yong入ru中zhong國guo。而er且qie,考kao慮lv到dao當dang前qian物wu價jia結jie構gou型xing上shang漲zhang有you向xiang成cheng本ben推tui動dong型xing上shang漲zhang轉zhuan變bian的de趨qu勢shi,加jia息xi反fan而er會hui進jin一yi步bu助zhu推tui成cheng本ben推tui動dong型xing通tong脹zhang。因yin此ci,加jia息xi的de可ke能neng性xing在zai短duan期qi內nei並bing不bu大da,但dan回hui收shou流liu動dong性xing的de需xu要yao又you使shi央yang行xing不bu得de不bu做zuo出chu反fan應ying。分fen析xi人ren士shi認ren為wei,除chu了le加jia大da發fa行xing央yang票piao等deng常chang規gui性xing對dui衝chong手shou段duan外wai,回hui收shou流liu動dong性xing的de重zhong任ren可ke能neng需xu要yao準zhun備bei金jin率lv來lai擔dan綱gang。
從成本上考慮,央行使用準備金率工具的成本隻有1.89%(超額存款準備金利率),大大低於目前4%zuoyoudeyinianqiyangpiaolilv。erqie,zhunbeijinlvgongjunengzhijiezhixiangyinxingdaikuanchongdong,zaidangqianshangyeyinxinglirunjiaogaozengchangdeshiqinei,yangxinghaiyoujixushiyonggaigongjudekongjian。lingjulejie,yangxingzhengzaiyanjiuchabiezhunbeijinlv,jizhenduibutongyinxingzhengshoubutongshuipingzhunbeijinlvdezhengce,zaihuadingmougeshidianzhihou,duishangyeyinxingcunkuanxinzengliangbufenzhengshoujiaogaodezhunbeijinlvshuiping,erduiyuancunkuanyuebaochiyuanlaidezhunbeijinlvshuipingdezhengce。tongguozhezhongzhengcegongju,jikeyizhelidajiyinxingdetujifangdaixingwei,yekeyijianqingbufenchaochulvyoumingxianxiajiangqushidezhongxiaoshangyeyinxingdeyali,yeyiyujujireqian。
在(zai)用(yong)貨(huo)幣(bi)政(zheng)策(ce)堵(du)截(jie)流(liu)動(dong)性(xing)的(de)同(tong)時(shi),分(fen)析(xi)人(ren)士(shi)認(ren)為(wei),更(geng)需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)相(xiang)對(dui)靈(ling)活(huo)的(de)財(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策(ce)來(lai)化(hua)解(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)性(xing)問(wen)題(ti)。一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian),應(ying)通(tong)過(guo)適(shi)度(du)加(jia)大(da)財(cai)政(zheng)轉(zhuan)移(yi)支(zhi)付(fu)力(li)度(du),加(jia)快(kuai)災(zai)區(qu)恢(hui)複(fu)生(sheng)產(chan)步(bu)伐(fa),保(bao)證(zheng)國(guo)內(nei)商(shang)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)供(gong)應(ying);同時,還應進一步提高財政的均等性,促進國內消費水平提高,隻有加大啟動內需力度,才能加大消費這駕馬車的“馬力”。
另一方麵,財政政策還應在稅收上做文章,通過適當調整稅收政策,如抑製農產品(33.98,0.37,1.10%,吧)及相關產品出口,鼓勵緊缺產品進口,才能從源頭上穩住物價。(周明)
來源:中國證券報-中證網