製造業正在不斷創新，尋求更安全、更高效且更具成本效益的大規模生產方式。因此
，該行業成為最早采用機器人技術、人工智能（AI）和機器學習（ML）的領域之一。如今
，許多製造商都受益於先進的  “協作機器人”（cobots）。 據統計
，2023 年全球協作機器人市場估值已達1.2 萬wan億yi美mei元yuan
，且qie預yu計ji還hai將jiang持chi續xu顯xian著zhu增zeng長chang。盡jin管guan協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren正zheng在zai改gai變bian整zheng個ge行xing業ye
，並bing將jiang帶dai來lai新xin一yi輪lun的de創chuang新xin浪lang潮chao，但dan製zhi造zao商shang要yao想xiang充chong分fen獲huo益yi

，就jiu必bi須xu綜zong合he考kao量liang和he有you效xiao應ying對dui以yi下xia七qi大da挑tiao戰zhan。

是德科技產品營銷經理Choon-Hin Chang

利用協作機器人賦能製造業

憑借內置傳感器
、人工智能和 ML 算法
，協作機器人可以安全高效地與人類互動，分擔對精度、強qiang度du要yao求qiu比bi較jiao高gao的de工gong作zuo或huo者zhe自zi動dong執zhi行xing重zhong複fu性xing任ren務wu。這zhe種zhong協xie同tong作zuo用yong能neng夠gou將jiang人ren從cong體ti力li要yao求qiu高gao或huo比bi較jiao危wei險xian的de任ren務wu環huan境jing中zhong解jie放fang出chu來lai，同tong時shi提ti高gao了le生sheng產chan速su度du、質zhi量liang和he靈ling活huo性xing。此ci外wai
，通tong過guo承cheng擔dan更geng多duo勞lao動dong密mi集ji型xing工gong作zuo，協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren還hai能neng幫bang助zhu工gong人ren釋shi放fang出chu更geng多duo的de時shi間jian和he精jing力li，使shi其qi做zuo出chu明ming智zhi的de決jue策ce。基ji於yu這zhe種zhong平ping衡heng
，汽qi車che
、電子和消費品等行業正在迎來一個機器人與人類優勢互補、以及將人類的直覺與機器人的高精度完美融合的新時代。

裝配線

、hanjiehejianceshizhizaoyezhongzuichangjiandejiqirenyingyongchangjingzhiyi。yuzhuanyongdezhuangpeishebeixiangbi，zhuangpeijiqirenkeyigenjuxuyaokuaisujinxingzhongxinpeizhi，congertigaoxiaolvbingsuoduanshengchanshijian
，weidangqianyijingbeidafusuoduandechanpinshengmingzhouqitigongzhichi。ciwai，jiqirenhainengtigaoanquanxing，bingzaihanjiedengrenleinanyishezudeteshuhuanjingzhonggongzuo
，bangzhurenleibaituorenheqianzaideweixianrenwu。zaishengchanxianshang，jiqirenkeyizaijingzhundecaozuoxiachusewanchenggongzuo，erwuxukaolvrenweiwucha。

有you些xie物wu理li部bu件jian對dui於yu人ren工gong檢jian測ce而er言yan過guo於yu複fu雜za。機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi在zai質zhi量liang控kong製zhi過guo程cheng中zhong安an全quan地di處chu理li精jing密mi或huo複fu雜za的de零ling件jian，並bing準zhun確que評ping估gu複fu雜za的de工gong件jian。由you於yu機ji器qi人ren更geng加jia準zhun確que和he可ke靠kao，與yu需xu要yao人ren工gong檢jian查zha的de傳chuan統tong質zhi量liang控kong製zhi方fang法fa相xiang比bi，它ta們men能neng更geng早zao地di發fa現xian錯cuo誤wu，從cong而er減jian少shao潛qian在zai的de產chan品pin召zhao回hui
，並bing促cu進jin業ye務wu增zeng長chang。

邁向智能工廠

人工智能、5G/6G 連(lian)接(jie)和(he)邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)等(deng)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)有(you)望(wang)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)增(zeng)強(qiang)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)的(de)能(neng)力(li)。先(xian)進(jin)的(de)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)將(jiang)促(cu)使(shi)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)從(cong)周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)學(xue)習(xi)並(bing)實(shi)時(shi)做(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)策(ce)。同(tong)時(shi)，5G 和 6G 連(lian)接(jie)將(jiang)確(que)保(bao)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)設(she)備(bei)之(zhi)間(jian)實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)加(jia)快(kuai)速(su)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)通(tong)信(xin)。邊(bian)緣(yuan)計(ji)算(suan)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)計(ji)算(suan)模(mo)式(shi)
，可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)計(ji)算(suan)和(he)數(shu)據(ju)存(cun)儲(chu)能(neng)力(li)遷(qian)移(yi)到(dao)更(geng)靠(kao)近(jin)用(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)位(wei)置(zhi) ，這zhe也ye使shi得de協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren能neng夠gou在zai本ben地di處chu理li數shu據ju，減jian少shao延yan遲chi並bing提ti高gao響xiang應ying速su度du。這zhe意yi味wei著zhe協xie作zuo機ji器qi人ren可ke以yi更geng快kuai地di做zuo出chu決jue策ce
，從cong而er提ti高gao效xiao率lv和he生sheng產chan力li。

這一切都推動了協作機器人的持續增長，據 Statista 預計，到 2030 年，協作機器人的市場規模將達到70 yimeiyuan。xiezuojiqirendailailezhuduohaochu，suizhejishudebuduanchuangxin，tazhengzaiweizhinenggongchangdeweilaipupingdaolu。raner，jiqirendekaifahejichengyemianlinyixietiaozhan。xuduozhizaoshanghaixuyaokaolvtongxin/協作
、安全性
、成本和互操作性等問題。

通信是關鍵橋梁

tongxinshiquebaojiqirenchenggongbushudeguanjianzhiyi。renjixiezuoliyongziranyuyanchulihezhiguanjiaoliu
，rangrenleihejiqirenzhijiandejiaohugengjialiuchang。zheshidegongzuohuanjinggengjiagaoxiaoyijiyonghutiyanyouhao，yinweijiqirenwuxujingguozhuanmenpeixunjiunengzuncongrenleizhiling，congerranggengduorenkeyishiyongzhexiangjishu。ciwai
，xiezuojiqirenhainenglijierenleideshoushibingzuochufanying，congerjiaqianggoutonghejiaoliu。zhizaoshangkeyiweixiezuojiqirenbiancheng，yizhixingfuzaderenwu
，congeryouhuagongzuoliucheng，bingquebaoxiezuojiqirennenggouyuqitashebeizhijianshixianwufengxietong。zhezhongbianchengbaokuodingyirenwu，jiangqifenjiechenggengxiaodebuzhou，ranhouzhidaoxiezuojiqirenruhezhixingmeigebuzhoudecaozuorenwu。

機ji器qi人ren還hai需xu要yao與yu其qi他ta非fei生sheng命ming體ti進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu，才cai能neng正zheng常chang運yun行xing。例li如ru，當dang機ji器qi人ren與yu其qi他ta機ji器qi人ren進jin行xing無wu線xian通tong信xin時shi，它ta們men需xu要yao語yu音yin和he文wen本ben信xin息xi才cai能neng與yu人ren類lei進jin行xing溝gou通tong和he交jiao流liu。同tong樣yang
，它ta們men也ye需xu要yao執zhi行xing器qi和he傳chuan感gan器qi來lai與yu其qi他ta設she備bei和he物wu體ti進jin行xing通tong信xin。

安全性至關重要

haibixukaolvdaorenheanquanyinhuan。jinguanxiezuojiqirenkeyitongguochengdanweixiandegongzuorenwulaitigaogongrendeanquanxing
，danzhizaoshangbixuquebaoxiangguanchengxuheliuchengzhunbeidaowei
，yifangzhirenheweixianhouguodefasheng。zheyiweizheyaoweirenjixiezuopeibeixianjindeanquangongneng
，lirujinjitingzhianniu、速度和力度限製，以及檢測人類存在的傳感器。這些功能有助於防止事故發生
，並降低受傷風險。

部署成本高是瓶頸

jinguanxiezuojiqirenkeyidailaichangyuandexiaoyi，nenggougaishandangqianheweilaidezhizaoye，danqigaoangdebushuchengbenyeshiwufahuibidewenti。zuichudejichengguochengkenengshimanchang、jiankuheangguide。yinci，zhizaoshangzaijiangjiqirenjishuyingyongdaoshengchanzhizaoguochengzhongzhiqian，bixuzaixipingguqianzaidexiaoyi，bingpingguzaiyuqidetouzihuibaoneixuyaoweichideshengchanlianghexiaoshoushuiping
，yishouhuichushitouzi。

跨越“互操作性”考驗

工gong業ye機ji器qi人ren之zhi間jian難nan以yi實shi現xian協xie調tiao和he配pei合he是shi產chan業ye麵mian臨lin的de另ling一yi個ge挑tiao戰zhan。硬ying件jian和he軟ruan件jian來lai自zi不bu同tong的de製zhi造zao商shang
，因yin此ci很hen難nan實shi現xian互hu操cao作zuo性xing。跨kua設she備bei協xie調tiao需xu要yao許xu多duo應ying用yong編bian程cheng接jie口kou，有you時shi甚shen至zhi需xu要yao定ding製zhi軟ruan件jian。在zai靈ling活huo性xing
、shiyingxinghejuecefangmiandejuxianxingxianzhilejiqirenjishudeqianli。gengdadelinghuoxingjiangshijiqirenxitongnenggougengjiaxunsudijichengshenzhizhongxinjicheng
，bingtigaojiqirendekezhongyongxing。ciwai

，tahaikeyishixiankezhongxinpeizhideshengchanxian，bingweiduopinzhong、小批量的生產提供機會。

智造新時代，未來已來

機器人已經從無法移動的機械發展成為智能互聯的係統，這也是向工業 4.0 過渡的核心。未來十年，機器人技術在製造業中的不斷進步將重新定義該行業，使得協作機器人（cobots）成為工廠車間不可或缺的合作夥伴。協作機器人能夠提高效率、確保工人安全並適應動態的生產需求
，是製造業走向更加創新和可持續未來的基石。